
Cooper's Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Accipiter, Species: Accipiter cooperii
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical with a rounded tip; the broader of the two is likely a central rectrix, while the more tapered one is from an outer position.
- Size
- Approximately 7 to 9 inches in length. This is consistent with the tail feathers of an adult or large juvenile Cooper's Hawk.
- Rarity
- Common; very frequently encountered in both rural and urban California environments.
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Description
These feathers belong to a medium-sized hawk known for its long tail and rounded wings. The tail features alternating dark and light bands. Adults have a blue-gray back and rufous-barred underparts, while juveniles are brown above with vertical streaking below.
Colour & Pattern
Strong horizontal banding (bars) of dark grayish-brown and pale silvery-gray/white. The dark bands are relatively wide. Note the terminal white tip typical of the species.
Barb Structure
Mostly pennaceous (tightly interlocked) for aerodynamics, transitioning to a soft, plumulaceous (downy) base at the superior umbilicus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm on the pennaceous portion, providing the rigidity needed for flight stability. The surface is matte with no iridescence.
Key Features
Distinctive wide, dark horizontal bands; rounded tips; terminal white band at the very end of the tail; large size relative to the Sharp-shinned Hawk.
Habitat
Wooded areas, leafy suburbs, and riparian corridors. Often found near backyard bird feeders where they hunt smaller birds.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident across most of the United States, including California, and Mexico. Northern populations migrate to the southern U.S. or Central America.
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator in suburban ecosystems; regulates populations of smaller birds and rodents.
Similar Species
Sharp-shinned Hawk (smaller, square-ended tail, narrower bands) and Northern Goshawk (much larger, wavy/mottled banding).
Interesting Facts
Cooper's Hawks are 'stealth fighters' of the bird world, capable of navigating dense forest canopies at high speeds to ambush prey. They were once heavily persecuted but have adapted remarkably well to urban living.
Condition Notes
Good to Excellent. The vanes are mostly intact with very little fraying, suggesting these were recently molted feathers rather than damaged ones.
Notes
california