Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)
Body Contour / Flank or Breast Feather with specialized downy base

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and exceptionally loose, plumulaceous barbs toward the base
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches in length, showing a broad contour structure typical of larger owls
Rarity
Common and widespread across its natural range
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Great Horned Owl is a powerful, heavily built nocturnal predator featuring prominent ear tufts, bright yellow eyes, and a deep hooting call. It is one of the most adaptable and widely distributed owls in the Americas.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled grey, brown, and black barrings with a distinct dark terminal band and pale grayish-brown background, characteristic of cryptic coloration

Barb Structure

Highly specialized velvety/plumulaceous structure with very loose, hair-like barbules lacking rigid hooklets on the upper sections, contributing to silent flight, with an intact but frayed appearance

Texture & Surface

Exceptionly soft, velvety, and matte in texture with no gloss, designed to absorb sound rather than reflect light

Key Features

Exceptionally soft, velvety barbs lacking rigid hooklets on the edges, mottled brown and grey coloration, and a distinct dark terminal band

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, found in deciduous, coniferous, and mixed forests, deserts, wetlands, agricultural areas, and urban parks

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout the Americas, ranging from the subarctic regions of North America down through Central America to South America

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal avian predator playing a critical role in controlling populations of rodents, rabbits, and other small mammals

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Long-eared Owl (Asio otus), which share similar mottled brown patterns and soft silent-flight modifications

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls possess asymmetrical ear openings that allow them to pinpoint prey in complete darkness with pinpoint accuracy, and they are known to exert a crushing grip force of up to 500 pounds per square inch.

Condition Notes

Good overall condition, intact rachis, with slight fraying along the loose barbs typical of naturally molted contour feathers

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl) | Feather Identifier