
Yellow-shafted Northern Flicker
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane, elongated and tapered toward the tip with a broad base
- Size
- Approximately 12-16 cm (5-6 inches) in length, consistent with typical Northern Flicker remiges
- Rarity
- Common; widely encountered across its range
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Description
Distinctive large woodpecker with a brown-barred back and a black bib; this feather showcases the iconic yellow under-wing color
Colour & Pattern
Brilliant bright yellow rachis and basal vane; fading into a dark brownish-black or charcoal tip
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs near the tip for aerodynamics; plumulaceous (fluffy) barbs at the base for insulation
Texture & Surface
Glossy and smooth on the upper surface; the yellow sections have a waxy, saturated appearance
Key Features
Bold yellow rachis (shaft) and the combination of yellow and dark charcoal pigments
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, yards, and parks; often found foraging on the ground for ants
Geographic Range
Common across much of North America, from the tree line in Canada and Alaska through the eastern and central United States
Ecological Role
Primary cavity nester and specialized ant-eater; helps control insect populations and provides homes for other species
Similar Species
Red-shafted Flicker (identical shape but salmon-red color); other woodpeckers lack the vibrant yellow shaft
Interesting Facts
The yellow color comes from dietary carotenoids; the 'Red-shafted' western subspecies replaces this yellow with red
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows some separation of the barbs (venting) and slight wear at the tip, likely a naturally molted specimen