
Australian Pelican
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Pelecanidae, Genus: Pelecanus, Species: conspicillatus
Family: Pelecanidae (Pelicans)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane, elongated and tapered toward a rounded/pointed tip, with distinct emargination on the trailing edge.
- Size
- Estimated 35-45 cm in length (14-18 inches). This is consistent with the primary flight feathers of one of the world's largest flying birds.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread across its natural range.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
This is a massive flight feather from the Australian Pelican, a bird known for its white body, black wings, and the longest bill of any bird species. The feather reflects the bird's striking monochrome plumage, designed for soaring long distances on thermals over the Australian interior and coastlines.
Colour & Pattern
Bicolored: black to charcoal grey on the distal (outer) half and white on the proximal (inner) half. The transition is a soft gradient. The ventral side is paler than the dorsal.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs providing a rigid, wind-resistant surface for flight; plumulaceous (downy) barbs present only at the very base of the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Stiff and smooth texture; the black portion feels slightly waxier/oilier for waterproofing, while the white base is more matte. The leading edge is extremely rigid.
Key Features
Large size, stark bicolored (black and white) appearance, thick white rachis, and significant vane asymmetry.
Habitat
Large expanses of open water without dense aquatic vegetation: freshwater, estuarine, and marine wetlands, including lakes, rivers, and coastal beaches.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout Australia, Papua New Guinea, and parts of Indonesia and the Solomon Islands; nomadic in response to inland flooding.
Ecological Role
Apex aquatic predator feeding primarily on fish; plays a significant role in nutrient cycling in wetland ecosystems. Their breeding colonies are indicators of overall lake health.
Similar Species
Black Swan feathers (entirely black or white/grey based on position), Great Frigatebird feathers (entirely dark), or White-bellied Sea-Eagle (shorter, different color transition).
Interesting Facts
The Australian Pelican holds the record for the longest bill of any living bird, reaching up to 50 cm (20 inches). They are known to travel hundreds of kilometers to reach temporary inland salt lakes for breeding.
Condition Notes
Good to Fair; there is some separation of the barbs (venting) toward the base and minor wear on the tip, suggesting it was likely a naturally molted feather.