
Northern Flicker (Red-shafted subspecies)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Piciformes; Family: Picidae; Genus: Colaptes; Species: Colaptes auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane characteristic of a primary; broad trailing edge with a tapered, slightly rounded tip and a narrow leading edge.
- Size
- Approximately 4.5 to 6 inches (11-15 cm) in length, which is typical for the primary feathers of a medium-sized woodpecker like the flicker.
- Rarity
- Common (regularly encountered in appropriate habitat).
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Description
A distinctive woodpecker that often feeds on the ground for ants. The feather displays the signature 'red-shafted' coloration found in western populations, contrasting with the 'yellow-shafted' eastern form.
Colour & Pattern
Striking salmon-pink or reddish-orange rachis and base of the barbs; the vane transitions to a rich brownish-black or charcoal color towards the tip and edges.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs on the distal portion for aerodynamic flight; some plumulaceous (downy) barbs visible near the base of the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy on the dorsal surface with a satin sheen; the vane is stiff and resilient to handle air pressure during flight.
Key Features
Vibrant salmon-red rachis (shaft) and brownish-black vane pigmentation; flight-optimized asymmetry.
Habitat
Open woodlands, edges of forests, suburban parks, and backyards with sufficient mature trees for nesting and foraging.
Geographic Range
Common across western North America, from Alaska through the Rocky Mountains to Mexico; migrates from northernmost reaches during winter.
Ecological Role
Primary cavity nester; their abandoned holes provide essential nesting sites for many other species (secondary cavity nesters) like bluebirds and owls.
Similar Species
Yellow-shafted Northern Flicker (identical shape but yellow rachis); Red-naped Sapsucker (smaller, different primary pattern).
Interesting Facts
Northern Flickers are one of the few woodpecker species that are primarily ground-foragers, using their long, barbed tongues to extract ants from the earth.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; the barbs are well-aligned, the tip shows minimal wear, and the color is vibrant with no visible fault bars or parasite damage.