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Northern Flicker (Red-shafted subspecies)
Flight feather (Remex); likely a primary flight feather from the outer wing.

Northern Flicker (Red-shafted subspecies)

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Piciformes; Family: Picidae; Genus: Colaptes; Species: Colaptes auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical vane characteristic of a primary; broad trailing edge with a tapered, slightly rounded tip and a narrow leading edge.
Size
Approximately 4.5 to 6 inches (11-15 cm) in length, which is typical for the primary feathers of a medium-sized woodpecker like the flicker.
Rarity
Common (regularly encountered in appropriate habitat).
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Description

A distinctive woodpecker that often feeds on the ground for ants. The feather displays the signature 'red-shafted' coloration found in western populations, contrasting with the 'yellow-shafted' eastern form.

Colour & Pattern

Striking salmon-pink or reddish-orange rachis and base of the barbs; the vane transitions to a rich brownish-black or charcoal color towards the tip and edges.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs on the distal portion for aerodynamic flight; some plumulaceous (downy) barbs visible near the base of the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and glossy on the dorsal surface with a satin sheen; the vane is stiff and resilient to handle air pressure during flight.

Key Features

Vibrant salmon-red rachis (shaft) and brownish-black vane pigmentation; flight-optimized asymmetry.

Habitat

Open woodlands, edges of forests, suburban parks, and backyards with sufficient mature trees for nesting and foraging.

Geographic Range

Common across western North America, from Alaska through the Rocky Mountains to Mexico; migrates from northernmost reaches during winter.

Ecological Role

Primary cavity nester; their abandoned holes provide essential nesting sites for many other species (secondary cavity nesters) like bluebirds and owls.

Similar Species

Yellow-shafted Northern Flicker (identical shape but yellow rachis); Red-naped Sapsucker (smaller, different primary pattern).

Interesting Facts

Northern Flickers are one of the few woodpecker species that are primarily ground-foragers, using their long, barbed tongues to extract ants from the earth.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition; the barbs are well-aligned, the tip shows minimal wear, and the color is vibrant with no visible fault bars or parasite damage.

Northern Flicker (Red-shafted subspecies) | Feather Identifier