
Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Hen Harrier in historical contexts, though scientifically distinct)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded tip and an elongated, broad outline
- Size
- Approximately 6 to 8 inches long, consistent with a large body contour or upper wing covert feather for this species
- Rarity
- Very Common (abundant, widespread, and frequently observed across its range)
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Description
A striking raptor feather showcasing the classic earthy brown and cream barred pattern typical of the Red-tailed Hawk, a robust and powerful soaring bird of prey
Colour & Pattern
Rich warm brown terminal band with striking, wavy dark brown bars on a white to pale cream background, featuring mottled brownish speckling near the inner margin
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous upper section with a fluffy, plumulaceous base featuring a distinct downy afterfeather (aftershaft)
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm along the pennaceous tip with a silky, soft texture at the plumulaceous base; matte finish overall
Key Features
Distinctive wavy brown bars on a pale whitish background with a warm brown tip and a fluffy white aftershaft at the base
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, coniferous and deciduous forests, urban areas, agricultural fields, and tropical rainforests
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping to control rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key ecological health indicator
Similar Species
Cooper's Hawk or Ferruginous Hawk, which can be distinguished by different banding widths, overall sizing, and finer structural details
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed hawks have exceptional eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and their iconic screech is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk
Condition Notes
Excellent condition with intact barbs, clean structure, no visible fading, fraying, or parasitic damage