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Red-tailed Hawk
Contour feather, likely a body covert or breast feather with somewhat fluffed vane structure

Red-tailed Hawk

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and fluffy outline
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with a large body or flank contour feather of a medium-to-large raptor
Rarity
Common and widespread, regularly encountered throughout its range
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Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a robust, adaptable raptor with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich reddish-brown upper tail and heavily streaked underparts, making them one of the most easily recognizable hawks in North America

Colour & Pattern

White or pale cream background marked with distinct, dark brown horizontal bars and spots, showing characteristic reddish-brown tones near the tip

Barb Structure

Mixed structure featuring a pennaceous upper vane with distinct barbs and a plumulaceous base with loose, downy barbs lacking strong hooklets

Texture & Surface

Soft and silky at the base with a slightly stiffer, smooth pennaceous tip, overall matte finish

Key Features

Distinctive dark brown barring and spotting on a white or pale background, combined with soft contour feather texture and reddish-brown tonal hints

Habitat

Open country, scrublands, deserts, urban areas, woodlands, and agricultural fields across North America

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, from Alaska and Canada down through the United States, Mexico, and Central America, with resident and migratory populations

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key ecological indicator of healthy open habitats

Similar Species

Rough-legged Hawk and Ferruginous Hawk, which can be distinguished by specific leg feathering and different barring patterns on their contour feathers

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have incredible eyesight, allowing them to spot a mouse from 100 feet in the air. Their iconic scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to represent any soaring eagle or hawk

Condition Notes

Fair condition with some fraying and separation along the barbules on the right side of the vane, but overall structurally intact

Red-tailed Hawk | Feather Identifier