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Wild Turkey
Primary flight feather (remiges), specifically a late primary such as P8 or P9.

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical with a narrow, stiff outer vane and a broad inner vane. The tip is somewhat rounded and shows natural tapering. The overall shape is elongated and scimitar-like.
Size
Approximately 11.5 inches (29 cm) in length as shown by the ruler, with a width of about 2.5 inches. This is perfectly consistent with a primary wing feather of an adult Wild Turkey.
Rarity
Common. Wild Turkeys have made a significant recovery from historic lows and are now abundant throughout their range.
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Description

This feather belongs to the Wild Turkey, a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its iridescent body plumage and fan-shaped tails. The primary feathers are among the most recognizable in North America due to their distinct 'zebra' barring. While turkeys spend most of their time walking, they are capable of fast, explosive flight to reach roosts in trees.

Colour & Pattern

Boldly barred with alternating dark brownish-black and buffy-white to light gray bands. The dark bands are melanin-rich, providing structural integrity. The ventral side is paler and more matte than the dorsal side. The patterning is characteristic of the 'barred' primary look in New World turkeys.

Barb Structure

The distal portion is tightly pennaceous with interlocked barbs for flight efficiency. The proximal base transitions into a loose, plumulaceous (downy) structure to provide insulation and flexibility near the skin.

Texture & Surface

The surface is stiff and somewhat glossy on the dark bands, while the light bands feel slightly softer. The overall vane is very rigid to withstand the air pressure of flapping a large-bodied bird.

Key Features

Distinctive alternating black and white/buff barring; strong asymmetry; thick white rachis; large size (over 10 inches).

Habitat

Open woodlands, mature forests with interspersed clearings, agricultural fields, and occasionally suburban edges with significant tree cover.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of North America, including the United States, Southern Canada, and portions of Northern Mexico.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that help control insect populations and disperse seeds. They are a staple prey species for large predators like coyotes and bobcats, and their nests provide data on local ecosystem health.

Similar Species

Domestic Turkey (often shows more white/less distinct barring); various large owls (would have soft, velvet-like texture/comb edges); Canada Goose (no barring, uniform gray).

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys were famously suggested by Benjamin Franklin as a more 'respectable' national bird for the USA than the Bald Eagle. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph over short distances and have excellent vision during the day.

Condition Notes

Good to Excellent. The feather appears freshly molted with minimal fraying. There is some minor separation of barbs at the mid-vane (zips), which is common in naturally shed feathers.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier