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Great Egret (Common Egret, Large Egret, Great White Heron)
Secondary flight feather (Remex)

Great Egret (Common Egret, Large Egret, Great White Heron)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Ardeidae, Genus: Ardea, Species: Ardea alba

Family: Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a gentle curvature characteristic of an inner wing feather.
Size
Estimated 18-22 cm (7-8.5 inches) in length; the width is broad, typical of wing feathers for a large ardeid species.
Rarity
Common in appropriate wetland habitats, though they were historically decimated by the plume trade.
Learn more about Great Egret (Common Egret, Large Egret, Great White Heron) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A large, elegant white heron with a long S-curved neck, yellow bill, and black legs. This feather represents the pristine white plumage that defines the species. In flight, they are slow and methodical with neck tucked.

Colour & Pattern

Pure stark white throughout. There is no pigmentation or patterning. The underside (ventral) has a slightly higher satin sheen than the dorsal surface.

Barb Structure

Densely packed pennaceous barbs on the upper two-thirds, transitionining to plumulaceous (downy) barbs at the base (superior umbilicus).

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and somewhat stiff. The surface is matte-to-satin and lacks the heavy oily coating found in waterfowl, as egrets use powder down for maintenance.

Key Features

Uniform pure white color, size exceeding 15cm, lack of dark tips (distinguishing from gulls), and stiff secondary structure without 'velvet' texture (distinguishing from owls).

Habitat

Freshwater and saltwater wetlands, marshes, swampy woods, tidal flats, and lake margins.

Geographic Range

Found across most of the tropical and warmer temperate regions of the world; in North America, they migrate from northern breeding grounds to southern coasts and Central/South America.

Ecological Role

Apex predator of wetlands; they control populations of fish, amphibians, and aquatic insects. They serve as excellent indicators of wetland health.

Similar Species

Snowy Egret (smaller feathers), Cattle Egret (smaller, often buff-colored during breeding), American White Pelican (much larger, often with black tips on primaries).

Interesting Facts

The Great Egret is the symbol of the National Audubon Society; it was chosen because the society was founded to protect these birds from being hunted for their feathers.

Condition Notes

Good condition. Minimal fraying at the edges suggest it was a natural molt rather than a forced loss. Tips are slightly worn from wind resistance.