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Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Body contour feather (breast or flank covert)

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and slightly fan-shaped towards the distal end.
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, consistent with a large body contour or covert feather from a wild turkey.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, distinctive gallinaceous bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, brightly colored head of the male. This body feather showcases the rich earth tones and bold contrasting barring typical of turkey contour plumage, which provides excellent camouflage against forest leaf litter.

Colour & Pattern

Dark chocolate brown to black background with striking, crisp white or buff-colored transverse bars and a distinct pale terminal margin. Melanin-based pigmentation showing strong contrast.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal tip with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning into a slightly looser, semiplumulaceous structure near the base with a small, soft afterfeather.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm at the tip with a matte finish, becoming softer and fluffier near the base where it attaches to the skin.

Key Features

Distinctive bold white-to-buff horizontal barring against a dark brown or black background, paired with a broad, rounded tip and a robust, pale-colored central rachis.

Habitat

Mixed hardwood and pine forests interspersed with fields, pastures, and mature mast-producing woodlands.

Geographic Range

Native across North America, ranging from the forested regions of the United States and Mexico up into parts of southern Canada.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser and predator of insects and small vertebrates, while also serving as a major prey species for large mammalian and avian predators.

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse or Ring-necked Pheasant, though Wild Turkey feathers are significantly larger and feature much broader, more pronounced contrasting bars.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can fly in short, powerful bursts up to 55 mph, despite their heavy body weight, but they spend the vast majority of their time walking on the ground and roost high in trees at night.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear and slight fraying along the upper right edge of the vane, but overall structurally intact with bright, unfaded coloration.

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey) | Feather Identifier