
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and slightly fan-shaped towards the distal end.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, consistent with a large body contour or covert feather from a wild turkey.
- Rarity
- Very Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, distinctive gallinaceous bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, brightly colored head of the male. This body feather showcases the rich earth tones and bold contrasting barring typical of turkey contour plumage, which provides excellent camouflage against forest leaf litter.
Colour & Pattern
Dark chocolate brown to black background with striking, crisp white or buff-colored transverse bars and a distinct pale terminal margin. Melanin-based pigmentation showing strong contrast.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal tip with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning into a slightly looser, semiplumulaceous structure near the base with a small, soft afterfeather.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm at the tip with a matte finish, becoming softer and fluffier near the base where it attaches to the skin.
Key Features
Distinctive bold white-to-buff horizontal barring against a dark brown or black background, paired with a broad, rounded tip and a robust, pale-colored central rachis.
Habitat
Mixed hardwood and pine forests interspersed with fields, pastures, and mature mast-producing woodlands.
Geographic Range
Native across North America, ranging from the forested regions of the United States and Mexico up into parts of southern Canada.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser and predator of insects and small vertebrates, while also serving as a major prey species for large mammalian and avian predators.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse or Ring-necked Pheasant, though Wild Turkey feathers are significantly larger and feature much broader, more pronounced contrasting bars.
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can fly in short, powerful bursts up to 55 mph, despite their heavy body weight, but they spend the vast majority of their time walking on the ground and roost high in trees at night.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear and slight fraying along the upper right edge of the vane, but overall structurally intact with bright, unfaded coloration.