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Eurasian Woodcock
Secondary Flight Feather (Remiges)

Eurasian Woodcock

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Charadriiformes, Family: Scolopacidae, Genus: Scolopax, Species: S. rusticola

Family: Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical, rounded at the tip, broad vane, typical of secondary wing feathers
Size
Approximately 7-9 cm in length; consistent with the mid-sized wing feathers of a Eurasian Woodcock
Rarity
Common but secretive; rarely seen due to masterful camouflage and crepuscular/nocturnal habits.
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Description

This feather belongs to the Eurasian Woodcock, a stocky, long-billed wading bird that lives in forests. The bird features cryptic plumage of browns, golds, and blacks that mimic dead leaves.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled brown and buff base with striking creamy-white to light-buff transverse bars (sawtooth or zig-zag pattern). The tip is solid dusky brown.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous and tightly interlocked throughout most of the vane; plumulaceous (downy) at the base near the calamus

Texture & Surface

Velvety and matte; designed for quiet flight and high-performance camouflage against leaf litter.

Key Features

Distinctive notched or 'sawtooth' buff-colored bars on a dark brown background; thick white calamus/rachis base.

Habitat

Damp deciduous and mixed woodlands with thick ground cover; often found in boggy areas for foraging in soft soil.

Geographic Range

Mainly Eurasia, from the British Isles to Japan; southern populations are resident, while northern populations migrate to Southern Europe and Asia.

Ecological Role

Primary invertebrate predator in forest soils; serves as a key indicator species for the health of woodland ecosystems.

Similar Species

Eurasian Snipe feathers (narrower and more pointed) or Owl coverts (which have a softer, fringed trailing edge for silent flight).

Interesting Facts

Woodcocks have 360-degree vision because their eyes are set far back on their heads. They also perform a famous 'rocking dance' to disturb worms in the soil.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition; barbs are mostly intact with minimal fraying, suggesting a relatively fresh molt.

Eurasian Woodcock | Feather Identifier