
Canada Goose (Wild Goose)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Branta, Species: Branta canadensis
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a slight curve along the longitudinal axis.
- Size
- Approximately 9-12 inches in length; typical for a large waterfowl primary feather.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widely distributed and abundant large birds in North America.
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Description
This is a robust primary flight feather from a Canada Goose, a large waterfowl known for its black head, white 'chinstrap,' and brown body. These feathers are engineered for powerful, sustained flight over long distances during migration.
Colour & Pattern
Predominantly matte brownish-grey to dark charcoal; the inner vane is slightly lighter than the outer vane, commonly showing a uniform dark wash with no banding.
Barb Structure
Rigid, tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs designed for aerodynamic force, with a small plumulaceous section near the base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and stiff surface with a waterproof, oily quality; matte finish on the dorsal side.
Key Features
Large size, prominent white rachis, asymmetrical vanes, and uniform dark brownish-grey coloration with no distinct patterns.
Habitat
Ubiquitous across wetlands, grassy fields, suburban parks, lakes, and coastal marshes.
Geographic Range
Resident or migratory across North America, from the Arctic to the southern United States and Mexico; widely introduced in Europe and New Zealand.
Ecological Role
Grazer and seed disperser; serves as a food source for large predators and helps cycle nutrients in wetland ecosystems.
Similar Species
Mute Swan (larger, all white), Snow Goose (shorter, usually with black tip to white body), or Wild Turkey (distinctive banding/striping).
Interesting Facts
Canada Geese fly in a V-formation to reduce wind resistance for birds behind the leader; they can travel over 1,500 miles in a single day during migration.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows signs of wear along the edges of the vanes (fraying) and potential sun-bleaching. Likely a naturally molted feather.