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Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)
Flight feather (Secondary remige, likely inner secondary)

Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip and defined dark transverse barring across a pale and greyish background.
Size
Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized secondary flight feather from a mature Buteo hawk.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a large, powerful raptor with broad rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich rust-red tail that contrasts with a pale breast and streaked belly band. They are masters of the thermal, often seen soaring lazily in wide circles while emitting a harsh, rasping scream.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive alternating dark brown and pale greyish-white bands across the feather, typical of the dorsal or ventral surface of a Red-tailed Hawk secondary flight feather with melanin-based pigmentation.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and functional barbicels creating a smooth, wind-resistant surface. No significant fraying.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, smooth, and matte finish with a rigid vane capable of withstanding high aerodynamic pressure during soaring flight.

Key Features

Bold dark brown transverse barring against a pale or mottled grey-white background on a broad, rounded secondary flight feather.

Habitat

Found in a remarkably diverse array of habitats including deserts, scrublands, urban areas, agricultural fields, deciduous and coniferous forests, and high-altitude grasslands.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean.

Ecological Role

Acts as a top avian predator helping to regulate small mammal populations such as voles, mice, rabbits, and squirrels, serving as a key indicator of ecosystem health.

Similar Species

Swainson's Hawk and Ferruginous Hawk, which can be distinguished by subtle differences in bar spacing, coloration hues, and regional distribution.

Interesting Facts

The Red-tailed Hawk's iconic screaming cry is so dramatic and evocative of wildness that Hollywood sound designers routinely use it as a universal vocal stand-in for any raptor in movies, even bald eagles.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs, clean rachis, and no visible fault bars or parasitic damage.