
Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and an overall oblong to broad oval outline
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with a medium body contour feather for this species
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, tapering tail, pinkish-fawn breast, and black spots on the wings. Known for its plaintive, owl-like cooing call, it is one of the most abundant and widely distributed birds in North America
Colour & Pattern
Solid muted greyish-brown with subtle warm pinkish-buff tones near the edges, typical of the soft coloration providing camouflage
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) base without an afterfeather
Texture & Surface
Smooth and soft with a matte appearance, offering moderate stiffness in the vane and loose fluff at the base
Key Features
Smooth rounded tip, soft grey-brown coloration with subtle buff tones, and a distinct white basal downy section with a pale central rachis
Habitat
Open and semi-open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, and lightly wooded forests, avoiding dense interior forests
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States to Central America and the Greater Antilles
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser and a primary food source for many raptors and mammalian predators
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (Columba decaocto) and Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), though Mourning Dove body feathers are generally smaller and possess warmer buff-pink tones
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can drink brackish water and are capable of flying at speeds up to 55 mph. They produce 'crop milk' to feed their altricial young
Condition Notes
Good condition, intact barbs along the pennaceous section with minor wear at the extreme base, graded as Good