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Mourning Dove (also known as the American Mourning Dove, Rain Dove, or Turtle Dove)
Flight feather (Secondary remex)

Mourning Dove (also known as the American Mourning Dove, Rain Dove, or Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane typical of flight feathers, broad and rounded at the tip, slightly curved along the rachis length.
Size
Approximately 12-14 cm (4.7-5.5 inches) in length; consistent with typical secondary flight feathers for this medium-sized dove.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as the American Mourning Dove, Rain Dove, or Turtle Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This feather belonged to a Mourning Dove, a slender, medium-sized bird known for its mournful 'coo-oo' call. The bird has a small head, long pointed tail, and black spots on the wings. Its flight is fast and direct, often accompanied by a distinctive whistling sound produced by the wings upon takeoff.

Colour & Pattern

Smooth brownish-gray or 'soft tan' base color. The dorsal surface shows a uniform grayish-tan while the ventral surface is slightly paler with a silvery sheen. No distinct banding or spots are visible on this specific feather.

Barb Structure

Mainly pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs for aerodynamic efficiency; presence of soft, plumulaceous barbs at the base (superior umbilicus) for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Velvety and smooth to the touch. The surface has a matte finish typical of doves, which helps in reducing wind noise, though not to the level of an owl.

Key Features

Characteristic grayish-tan 'buff' color, rounded tip, and smooth, velvety texture without the heavy mottling found in larger pigeon feathers.

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban gardens, grasslands, and light woods. Often found near human habitation.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, from southern Canada into Central America. Northern populations migrate south for the winter; southern populations are year-round residents.

Ecological Role

Primary seed eater (granivore), serving as an important prey species for hawks and falcons. They help in some seed dispersal and are indicators of healthy mixed-use landscapes.

Similar Species

White-winged Dove (has larger white patches), Rock Pigeon (larger, broader feathers), or Eurasian Collared-Dove (slightly larger and more grey-toned).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can survive in desert conditions by drinking brackish water. Their wing-whistling is actually a form of communication to alert other birds of a predator. They are the leading game bird in the U.S. by harvest numbers.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the vanes are mostly intact with minor 'splits' near the base. The feather appears freshly molted, showing little sun-bleaching or wear at the distal end.

Notes

Mourning dove nests