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Barn Owl (also known as Monkey-faced Owl or Ghost Owl)
Contour / Body feather, likely from the upper wing coverts or flank

Barn Owl (also known as Monkey-faced Owl or Ghost Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Tytonidae, Genus: Tyto, Species: Tyto alba

Family: Tytonidae (Barn Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical; rounded tip; broad and elongated with a soft, fuzzy outline
Size
Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches in length. This is typical for the larger contour feathers found on the upper body and wing coverts of a Barn Owl.
Rarity
Common, though their nocturnal nature and silent flight make them less frequently seen than heard or found via molted feathers.
Learn more about Barn Owl (also known as Monkey-faced Owl or Ghost Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A medium-sized owl with a distinctive heart-shaped white facial disk and no ear tufts. The Barn Owl is characterized by its long legs and pale, ghost-like appearance. Its plumage is a beautiful mix of honey-colored browns and greys on the back, with pure white or lightly spotted underparts.

Colour & Pattern

Base color is a creamy white to off-white. The edges show light brownish-tan or buff-orange wash with faint greyish-brown mottling or 'peppering' along the margin, typical of the Tyto alba dorsal plumage.

Barb Structure

A mix of pennaceous (at the tip) and plumulaceous (at the base); features the specialized 'velvet' or 'fuzz' on the dorsal surface that dampens sound during flight; barbicels are present but loosely arranged.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, silky, and velvet-like. It has a matte appearance with no iridescence. The leading edges lack the stiffness found in non-nocturnal birds, designed for silent movement.

Key Features

Soft velvet texture, creamy white color with fine grey peppering on the edges, and a high proportion of downy base relative to the pennaceous tip.

Habitat

Open country, farmlands, grasslands, and marshes. They frequent abandoned buildings, barns, and hollow trees for nesting and roosting.

Geographic Range

One of the most widespread birds in the world, found on every continent except Antarctica. Resident year-round in most of its range, though some northern populations may move slightly in harsh winters.

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal predator of small mammals. They serve as a vital natural pest control for agricultural areas. Their presence indicates a healthy population of small mammals.

Similar Species

Short-eared Owl (feathers are more heavily streaked/boldly patterned) or Snowy Owl (larger, typically whiter with bolder black bars).

Interesting Facts

Barn Owls have incredibly sensitive hearing and asymmetrical ear openings, allowing them to track prey (like voles) in total darkness by sound alone. They can consume up to 1,000 rodents a year.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. Shows some signs of mechanical wear at the tip and separation of the barbs ('zipped' appearance is lost in sections), likely a naturally molted feather from the previous season.