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Bald Eagle (American Eagle)
Flight feather (Outer Primary Remige, likely P8 or P9)

Bald Eagle (American Eagle)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Haliaeetus, Species: H. leucocephalus

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane with a strong curve, notched or emarginated inner web near the tip, and a tapered, pointed tip optimized for aerodynamics.
Size
Approximately 14-16 inches long, consistent with a large adult wing primary feather from a mature bald eagle.
Rarity
Common in suitable habitats following successful conservation recoveries, though local populations vary from uncommon to common.
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Description

A magnificent large dark primary flight feather featuring a striking color gradient from a deep brownish-black tip down to a brilliant white shaft and base, characteristic of an adult bald eagle.

Colour & Pattern

Dark brownish-black to charcoal black across the distal two-thirds, transitioning to a mottled greyish-brown and pure stark white base near the calamus, with a prominent thick white rachis.

Barb Structure

Strongly pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels providing high rigidity for flight, featuring a clean, intact structure and a short fluffy plumulaceous base.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, smooth, and semi-glossy on the upper surface with strong rigidity along the leading edge and a more flexible trailing edge.

Key Features

Large size, stark contrast between dark distal vane and bright white proximal portion, robust white rachis, and pronounced asymmetry with an outer emargination.

Habitat

Large bodies of open water such as lakes, reservoirs, rivers, and coastal areas with old-growth trees for nesting and perching.

Geographic Range

North America, primarily inhabiting Canada, the continental United States, and Alaska, down into northern Mexico.

Ecological Role

Apex avian predator playing a vital role in maintaining aquatic ecosystem health by removing sick or dead fish and small mammals.

Similar Species

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), which lacks the extensive bright white base on adult flight feathers and has a darker, more uniform brown rachis.

Interesting Facts

Bald eagles can reach speeds of up to 100 mph during a diving swoop for fish and build the largest tree nests known for any animal.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition with intact barbs, clean edges, minimal wear, and vibrant coloration indicating a recently molted adult feather.