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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Contour feather (body covert)

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip, ovate outline
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, standard for a medium-sized body covert of this species
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, graceful bird known for its soft grayish-brown plumage, long tapered tail with white tips, and its signature mournful cooing call. It is one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America

Colour & Pattern

Subtle grayish-blue transitioning into a warm pinkish-buff or soft brown tip, typical of the breast plumage of a Mourning Dove

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with a distinctly plumulaceous (fluffy) basal section; barbs are relatively loose and flexible

Texture & Surface

Soft, silky, and matte texture with a fluffy base providing insulation and a smoother upper vane for streamlining

Key Features

Soft pastel gradient from gray-blue at the base to warm buff-pink at the tip, characteristic of dove breast feathers

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and grasslands, avoiding dense unbroken forests

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, from southern Canada through the Greater Antilles and Central America to Panama

Ecological Role

Important seed disperser and a vital prey species for raptors and other carnivores

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove, Rock Pigeon, and Passenger Pigeon (extinct); distinguished by smaller size and unique pinkish-gray tones

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are capable of drinking water without removing their bill, using it like a straw, which is a rare trait among birds

Condition Notes

Good condition, intact barbs with minor natural wear at the tip