
Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk, Red-tail)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a tapering, rounded to slightly pointed tip, characteristic of a soaring raptor's flight feather
- Size
- Approximately 8-10 inches long based on visual estimation, consistent with a medium-to-large Buteo wing feather
- Rarity
- Common and widespread
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a robust, broad-winged soaring hawk with a signature rusty-red tail in adults, dark patagial marks on the underwings, and mottled brown upperparts
Colour & Pattern
Muted grayish-brown tones with subtle darker barring and pale grey-brown edges, typical of immature or brown morph plumage variation
Barb Structure
Pennaceous, tightly interlocked barbs with strong barbicels forming a firm, durable vane for aerodynamic efficiency
Texture & Surface
Stiff, firm, smooth texture with a matte finish and strong rigidity along the vane
Key Features
Robust pale rachis, subtle brownish-grey barring, and sturdy asymmetrical pennaceous structure typical of a Buteo wing feather
Habitat
Open country, woodlands, deserts, agricultural fields, scrublands, and urban edges
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America from Alaska and Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping to control rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key ecological indicator of prey health
Similar Species
Swainson's Hawk, Ferruginous Hawk, and Cooper's Hawk; distinguished by specific barring patterns, size, and rachis coloration
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed hawks have incredible eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and are the most common hawk used in North American falconry
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the very tip, intact barbs, and no major structural damage