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Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk, Red-tail)
Flight feather, likely an outer primary or secondary flight feather

Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk, Red-tail)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane with a tapering, rounded to slightly pointed tip, characteristic of a soaring raptor's flight feather
Size
Approximately 8-10 inches long based on visual estimation, consistent with a medium-to-large Buteo wing feather
Rarity
Common and widespread
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Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a robust, broad-winged soaring hawk with a signature rusty-red tail in adults, dark patagial marks on the underwings, and mottled brown upperparts

Colour & Pattern

Muted grayish-brown tones with subtle darker barring and pale grey-brown edges, typical of immature or brown morph plumage variation

Barb Structure

Pennaceous, tightly interlocked barbs with strong barbicels forming a firm, durable vane for aerodynamic efficiency

Texture & Surface

Stiff, firm, smooth texture with a matte finish and strong rigidity along the vane

Key Features

Robust pale rachis, subtle brownish-grey barring, and sturdy asymmetrical pennaceous structure typical of a Buteo wing feather

Habitat

Open country, woodlands, deserts, agricultural fields, scrublands, and urban edges

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America from Alaska and Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator helping to control rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key ecological indicator of prey health

Similar Species

Swainson's Hawk, Ferruginous Hawk, and Cooper's Hawk; distinguished by specific barring patterns, size, and rachis coloration

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed hawks have incredible eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and are the most common hawk used in North American falconry

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the very tip, intact barbs, and no major structural damage