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Great Egret, also known as the Common Egret or Great White Heron
Semiplume or basic contour feather

Great Egret, also known as the Common Egret or Great White Heron

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Ardeidae, Genus: Ardea, Species: Ardea alba

Family: Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)

Shape
Symmetrical with a soft, rounded tip and an elongated, loose outline
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches in length; typical for breast or flank semiplumes of this species
Rarity
Common; populations have recovered significantly since the late 19th century
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Description

A pure white, delicate feather from a large wading bird. The Great Egret is a stately heron with all-white plumage, a yellow bill, and black legs. These feathers make up the soft insulating layer that keeps the bird warm while standing in water.

Colour & Pattern

Uniformly pure white with no banding or pigmentation; the rachis is translucent to white

Barb Structure

Largely plumulaceous (downy) at the base and mid-section, transitioning to loosely pennaceous at the tip, lacking rigid hooklets

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, silky, and lightweight with a matte finish; the surface is designed for insulation rather than aerodynamics

Key Features

Pure white color, lack of structural rigidity, and a mix of downy and loose-veined barbs

Habitat

Freshwater and saltwater wetlands, including marshes, ponds, shores, and mudflats

Geographic Range

Widespread across most of the tropical and warmer temperate regions of the world; migratory in northern North America

Ecological Role

Top predator in aquatic ecosystems, controlling populations of fish, amphibians, and invertebrates.

Similar Species

Snowy Egret (smaller, thinner feathers), Cattle Egret (smaller, often has buffy plumes), Mute Swan (much larger and stiffer)

Interesting Facts

In the late 19th century, Great Egrets were nearly hunted to extinction to provide feathers for the 'plume trade' to decorate ladies' hats.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good; shows some separation of barbs and minor tangling, consistent with a naturally molted feather