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Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)
Secondary flight feather (remige)

Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip
Size
Approximately 8-10 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large Buteo secondary flight feather
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a robust, heavy-set raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich rust-red tail, brown upperparts, and a pale chest streaked with a dark belly band. They are masters of soaring flight, often seen circling effortlessly over open fields.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive horizontal brown barring across a white and light-buff background, featuring a pale leading edge and a prominent dark brown subterminal band

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous vane with strong barbicels, some fluffy plumulaceous barbs at the very base

Texture & Surface

Stiff, smooth, and matte with high rigidity along the vane, excellent for aerodynamics

Key Features

Clear white-and-brown horizontal barring with a rounded tip, distinguishing it from the pointed primaries of falcons or the longer, narrower feathers of northern harriers

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, inhabiting deserts, scrublands, urban areas, scrub forests, grasslands, and agricultural fields

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator helping to control rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key ecological health indicator

Similar Species

Rough-legged Hawk, Swainson's Hawk, and Ferruginous Hawk, which can be distinguished by specific differences in barring patterns, size, and coloration

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have incredible vision, allowing them to spot a mouse from 100 feet in the air. Their iconic piercing scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the tip, intact barbs, and clean structural integrity