
Indian Peafowl (Blue Peacock)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Pavo, Species: P. cristatus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded to squared tip displaying an iridescent ocellus (eye spot), elongated overall shape.
- Size
- Approximately 6-8 inches long, typical of a large body or neck covert feather from an adult male peafowl.
- Rarity
- Very Common (abundant in captivity and feral populations worldwide; common within its native range).
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Description
A magnificent body feather from the Indian Peafowl, famous for its association with royalty and elegance. The adult male features a brilliant blue head and neck, a massive train of iridescent tail covert feathers, and distinctive patterned body plumage.
Colour & Pattern
Dark brown or greyish-black base with intricate white speckling and stippling along the shaft, terminating in a brilliant iridescent blue-green ocellus (eye spot) ringed with bronze and black.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs leading into a striking iridescent ocellus, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) base without a prominent aftershaft.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy at the pennaceous tip with structural metallic iridescence; soft and fluffy (plumulaceous) at the base.
Key Features
Dark brown background densely speckled with white dots, culminating in a striking, metallic blue-green iridescent ocellus (eye spot) at the tip.
Habitat
Deciduous forests, scrublands, and cultivated agricultural areas, often near water sources and human settlements.
Geographic Range
Native to the Indian subcontinent (India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan); introduced and feral populations widely established globally.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous ground foragers that help control insect and small reptile populations while serving as prey for large carnivores.
Similar Species
Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus), which features greener, more metallic neck and body feathers without the fine white speckling typical of the Indian Peafowl.
Interesting Facts
Peacocks can fly despite their massive tail feathers, though they prefer to run or roost in high trees to escape predators.
Condition Notes
Good condition, with intact pennaceous tip and functional barbs showing minor natural wear at the base.