
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, overall oval to spade-like outline.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body or mantle feather for this woodpecker species.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with a brownish body barred with black, a white rump visible in flight, and a crescent-shaped black breast band. Unlike most woodpeckers, they spend significant time foraging on the ground for ants.
Colour & Pattern
Warm brownish-gray background with bold black transverse barring across the vane, featuring a distinct reddish-orange to salmon-pink tone near the tip and rachis typical of the species.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with a distinctly soft, plumulaceous base; barbs are moderately interlocked with standard hooklets.
Texture & Surface
Soft yet resilient texture, with a smooth matte surface finish on the pennaceous tips and a fluffy base.
Key Features
Distinctive black transverse bars on a brownish-gray background with warm rufous or salmon undertones, diagnostic of the flicker's upperparts.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, and urban parks with scattered trees and dead snags for nesting.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, extending from Alaska and Canada down through the United States and into parts of Central America.
Ecological Role
Act as a keystone species by excavating tree cavities that are subsequently used by dozens of secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals.
Similar Species
Red-bellied Woodpecker and Hairy Woodpecker, though neither shares the unique transverse barred back pattern of the Northern Flicker.
Interesting Facts
Northern Flickers are uniquely adapted to eat ants and beetles, possessing an extremely long tongue that can extend nearly two inches beyond the bill tip to probe into underground nests.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying at the edges, showing a clean, natural state.