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Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Contour body feather

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, overall oval to spade-like outline.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body or mantle feather for this woodpecker species.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with a brownish body barred with black, a white rump visible in flight, and a crescent-shaped black breast band. Unlike most woodpeckers, they spend significant time foraging on the ground for ants.

Colour & Pattern

Warm brownish-gray background with bold black transverse barring across the vane, featuring a distinct reddish-orange to salmon-pink tone near the tip and rachis typical of the species.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with a distinctly soft, plumulaceous base; barbs are moderately interlocked with standard hooklets.

Texture & Surface

Soft yet resilient texture, with a smooth matte surface finish on the pennaceous tips and a fluffy base.

Key Features

Distinctive black transverse bars on a brownish-gray background with warm rufous or salmon undertones, diagnostic of the flicker's upperparts.

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, and urban parks with scattered trees and dead snags for nesting.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, extending from Alaska and Canada down through the United States and into parts of Central America.

Ecological Role

Act as a keystone species by excavating tree cavities that are subsequently used by dozens of secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals.

Similar Species

Red-bellied Woodpecker and Hairy Woodpecker, though neither shares the unique transverse barred back pattern of the Northern Flicker.

Interesting Facts

Northern Flickers are uniquely adapted to eat ants and beetles, possessing an extremely long tongue that can extend nearly two inches beyond the bill tip to probe into underground nests.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying at the edges, showing a clean, natural state.

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted) | Feather Identifier