
Northern Goshawk (juvenile/immature), Cooper's Hawk, or Sharp-shinned Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Accipiter
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Spatulate to rounded; symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded distal tip and a highly plumulaceous proximal base.
- Size
- Estimated 3-5 cm in length based on carpet pile scale. This size is consistent with body contour feathers of medium-sized raptors.
- Rarity
- Common to Uncommon; these birds are widespread but secretive 'forest hawks' that are often difficult to spot despite their presence.
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Description
This small, soft contour feather features a beautiful cinnamon-wash tip. It belongs to an Accipiter, a genus of hawks known for short, rounded wings and long tails designed for maneuvering through dense foliage.
Colour & Pattern
Warm rufous or cinnamon-buff distal tip fading into a creamy-white or pale gray downy base. No distinct banding is visible on this specific contour feather.
Barb Structure
The distal portion is pennaceous (tightly interlocked), while the lower two-thirds are plumulaceous (downy and loose) for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Soft and silky at the base (downy), transitioning to a smooth, matte finish at the exposed tip. Surface lacks high gloss.
Key Features
Distal rufous coloration, extensive downy base, and a small, symmetrical spatulate shape characteristic of raptor breast feathers.
Habitat
Primarily found in varied forest types, ranging from coniferous to deciduous woodlands, depending on the specific Accipiter species.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America and Eurasia. Many populations are migratory, moving south during harsh winters.
Ecological Role
Apex avian predators that control populations of smaller birds and mammals within forest ecosystems.
Similar Species
Red-shouldered Hawk (typically shows stronger patterns), American Kestrel (more distinct spotting), or various owl species (would have a softer, 'velvety' surface texture).
Interesting Facts
Juvenile Accipiters often feature more rufous or streaked brown plumage to provide camouflage in the forest understory compared to the blue-gray plumage of adults.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the distal barbs are intact, indicating a relatively fresh molt with minimal environmental wear or sun bleaching.