
Mute Swan
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Cygnus, Species: C. olor
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a soft, loose lower structure.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, compact body feather typical of large waterfowl.
- Rarity
- Common and widely distributed due to human introductions, often locally abundant.
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Description
The Mute Swan is a majestic and large waterfowl known for its curving neck, pure white adult plumage, and distinctive orange bill with a black knob. Juveniles, from which this grey feather likely originates, possess a dusky grey-brown plumage before molting into their iconic white adult feathers.
Colour & Pattern
Uniform soft greyish-brown coloration across the pennaceous tip, fading to pale white or grey at the fluffy base. The rachis is pale cream to white.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs transitioning smoothly into a plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) lower portion with loose barbs lacking strong hooklets.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm at the upper vane tip, transitioning to a soft, downy, and insulating texture at the base.
Key Features
Uniform greyish-brown upper vane transitioning abruptly into a fluffy white downy base, with a pale flexible rachis characteristic of large waterfowl body feathers.
Habitat
Large freshwater lakes, ponds, slow rivers, and sheltered coastal bays with abundant aquatic vegetation.
Geographic Range
Native to temperate regions of Europe and Asia, introduced and locally naturalized across North America, Australia, and parts of Africa.
Ecological Role
As large herbivores, they feed on submerged aquatic vegetation, which helps regulate plant growth in aquatic ecosystems, though high populations can sometimes overgraze habitats.
Similar Species
Tundra Swan or Trumpeter Swan, though juvenile Mute Swan feathers often show a warmer greyish-brown tone.
Interesting Facts
Despite their name, Mute Swans are not entirely silent and communicate through various snorts, hisses, and soft grunts. They form strong lifelong monogamous pairs.
Condition Notes
Good condition; clean with intact barbs and minimal wear, suggesting it was naturally dropped during a molt.
Notes
Dalkeith