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Canada Goose (Honker, northern goose, wild goose)
Semiplume / Inner Contour (Downy base)

Canada Goose (Honker, northern goose, wild goose)

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Anseriformes; Family: Anatidae; Genus: Branta; Species: Branta canadensis

Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, and oval-shaped with an exceptionally blunt/rounded tip; characteristic of insulating body feathers.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3.5 inches in length. This is consistent with a large-bodied waterfowl semiplume used for insulation underneath the waterproof contour feathers.
Rarity
Very Common. One of the most widespread and easily recognized waterfowl in the Northern Hemisphere.
Learn more about Canada Goose (Honker, northern goose, wild goose) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This is an internal insulating feather from a Canada Goose. The bird itself is a large waterbird with a distinctive black head and neck, white 'chinstrap' cheek patches, and a brownish body. They are famous for their V-shaped flight formations and loud 'honking' calls. Their feathers are engineered for extreme temperature fluctuations, from icy water to high-altitude flight.

Colour & Pattern

Overall grayish-white to pale tan. It features a subtle 'clouded' or mottled appearance with darker brownish-grey tips and a lighter, almost pure white base near the calamus. No distinct banding or iridescence is present.

Barb Structure

Predominantly plumulaceous (downy); the barbs are long, loose, and flexible without the interlocking hooklets (barbicels) found in flight feathers. This creates a soft, trapped-air layer for warmth.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, silky, and 'fluffy' to the touch. It has a matte surface appearance with no gloss, designed for loft rather than aerodynamics or water shedding.

Key Features

Large size for a downy feather, lack of a stiff pennaceous vane, grayish-tan coloration with darker tips, and a white, flexible rachis.

Habitat

Found in a wide variety of habitats near water, including lakes, ponds, bays, marshes, grain fields, and frequently urban parks or golf courses.

Geographic Range

Native to Arctic and temperate regions of North America; widely introduced to Europe, New Zealand, and South America. Many populations are migratory, though urban residents may stay year-round.

Ecological Role

Primary herbivore in many wetland ecosystems; they help with seed dispersal but can also cause nutrient loading in small urban ponds. Listed as 'Least Concern' by the IUCN.

Similar Species

Mute Swan (larger, usually pure white), Mallard (smaller, more distinctly brownish), or Snow Goose (pure white without the grayish-tan mottling).

Interesting Facts

Canada Geese have between 20,000 and 25,000 feathers. During their annual summer molt, they lose all their primary flight feathers at once and are flightless for about 6 weeks.

Condition Notes

Good; showing typical loose structure. Some minor clumping of the barbs suggests it may have been exposed to moisture or natural oils before being lost during a molt.