
Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical with a rounded tip and a broad, spatulate outline typical of gallinaceous birds.
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length; width is roughly 1.5 inches. This falls within the typical range for pheasant wing coverts.
- Rarity
- Common; they are one of the most widely distributed and hunted game birds in the world.
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Description
This feather belongs to the Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, chicken-like bird with a long, pointed tail. Males are spectacular with iridescent green heads and red face wattles, while females are buff-brown with intricate black and tan mottling.
Colour & Pattern
Base color of tawny brown with a distinctive intricate pattern: a dark central 'V' or horseshoe shape outlined by a pale buff or cream-colored marginal band with darker speckling.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous and tightly interlocked at the distal end, becoming plumulaceous (fluffy) and loose toward the base; includes a small aftershaft.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat stiff at the tip; the surface has a slight waxy luster typical of ground-nesting birds to provide modest water resistance, transitioning to a soft, downy texture at the base.
Key Features
The distinctive 'eye' or 'U' shaped dark marking surrounded by buff edging on a tawny background, combined with the downy base, is diagnostic for Phasianus coverts.
Habitat
Agricultural fields, grasslands, brushy areas, and forest edges with plenty of cover for nesting and foraging.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia; widely introduced and established across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. They are non-migratory residents.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer/omnivore; they serve as a major food source for various predators including foxes, hawks, and owls. They also help in seed dispersal.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse feathers are similar but generally lack the crisp, pale marginal band and have a different 'mottled' rather than 'banded' look.
Interesting Facts
Pheasants are surprisingly fast flyers for their weight, capable of reaching speeds of up to 48 mph when flushed from cover.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. There is significant wear and separation of the barbs at the base (fraying), likely from a natural molt or abrasion against vegetation.