
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane typical of flight feathers, with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly curved outer margin.
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches in length and 2.5 inches in width, consistent with mid-wing secondaries of an adult bird.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread; populations have rebounded significantly due to successful conservation efforts.
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Description
This is a robust secondary feather from the Wild Turkey, a large ground-dwelling bird characterized by its iridescent plumage and bald, colorful head. Males (jakes and toms) are larger with fan-like tails, while females (hens) are smaller and more cryptically colored.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive iridescent dark copper-brown to black base with bold, alternating tan-to-buff horizontal barring (mottling) on the outer vane. Inner vane is primarily dark with lighter speckling.
Barb Structure
Mainly pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs for flight efficiency; plumulaceous (downy) at the very base for insulation. Barbs are rigid and intact.
Texture & Surface
The surface is smooth and somewhat glossy on the dark sections, with a stiff, parchment-like rigidity overall. The distal end is matte.
Key Features
Bold horizontal 'tiger-stripe' tan and black barring, large size, extreme asymmetry, and heavy, dark rachis.
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, pastures, and agricultural fields.
Geographic Range
Resident across most of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Important seed disperser and prey species for large predators. As an 'umbrella species,' protecting turkey habitat benefits many other forest-dwelling animals.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl feathers (softer texture, different barring), Barred Owl feathers (shorter, no iridescence), or domestic turkey varieties (though patterns differ significantly).
Interesting Facts
The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the US over the Bald Eagle. They are surprisingly fast, capable of flying up to 55 mph and running up to 25 mph.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; barbs are well-aligned, indicating a relatively fresh molt with minimal sun bleaching or parasitic wear.