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Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)
Contour (Body Feather)

Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Generally symmetrical with a rounded, spatulate tip; the base is broad and transitions into a wispy, plumulaceous texture.
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches in length. This is a standard size for a mid-sized body contour feather on a Mourning Dove.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description

This is a body feather from a Mourning Dove, a slender-tailed, small-headed bird known for its mournful cooing. The dove itself is predominantly grayish-brown with black spots on the wings and a distinctive peach-colored wash on the breast of males.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-brown or 'mauve-tan' at the tip, fading into a lighter, neutral grey towards the center. The base is an off-white to pale grey. There is a slight iridescent sheen visible in certain light, typical of Columbidae.

Barb Structure

Distinctly two-part: the distal half is pennaceous (interlocked barbs forming a smooth surface), while the proximal half is highly plumulaceous (fluffy, downy barbs) for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Velvety and soft to the touch. The terminal end is smooth and flexible, while the base is extremely airy and silken.

Key Features

Soft grey-tan coloration, large downy base, rounded tip, and a lightweight, delicate structure characteristic of the order Columbiformes.

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in open woodlands, grasslands, agricultural fields, suburban backyards, and urban parks.

Geographic Range

Resident across the contiguous United States, Mexico, and parts of Central America. Northern populations in Canada and the northern US are migratory.

Ecological Role

Primary granivore (seed-eater); they play a vital role in seed dispersal and serve as a significant prey source for hawks and falcons.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (feathers are slightly larger and greyer); White-winged Dove (feathers often show more distinct white edges/patches).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are among the fastest birds, capable of reaching speeds of 55 mph. They are also known for producing a 'whistling' sound with their wings during takeoff to alert others of danger.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. The feather shows some minor separation of the barbs ('zipped' open) and trailing wisps, likely from natural molting or snagging before it was found.

Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove) | Feather Identifier