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Eurasian Eagle-Owl (also known as the European Eagle-Owl)
Contour (body feather)

Eurasian Eagle-Owl (also known as the European Eagle-Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo bubo

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Rounded tip with a broad, symmetrical vane typical of body coverage feathers
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 3 inches in length, consistent with upper breast or mantle feathers of a large owl
Rarity
Common to Uncommon depending on regional population density; their nocturnal nature makes them difficult to spot despite their size
Learn more about Eurasian Eagle-Owl (also known as the European Eagle-Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Eurasian Eagle-Owl is one of the world's largest owls. It features prominent ear tufts, striking orange-red eyes, and a heavily streaked tawny-brown plumage. In flight, it has a massive wingspan (up to 6 feet) and a heavy, powerful silhouette.

Colour & Pattern

Warm tawny-buff base with a prominent dark brown, elongated teardrop-shaped central streak; lower barbs transitioning to a lighter cream or pale orange

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the tip and edges for structure, becoming plumulaceous (downy) at the base for insulation; features velvet-like barbicels for silent flight

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, silky, and matte; the surface is designed to absorb sound, lacking the glossy sheen found in many water birds

Key Features

Large teardrop markings on the breast, bright orange eyes, prominent erectile ear tufts, and massive feathered talons

Habitat

Found in diverse environments including rocky landscapes, cliffs, coniferous forests, and sometimes semi-arid regions or taiga

Geographic Range

Resident across much of Europe and Asia, extending from Scandinavia to the Himalayas and East Asia; largely non-migratory

Ecological Role

Apex predator that helps regulate populations of rodents, rabbits, and other mid-sized mammals and birds

Similar Species

Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) which typically has more horizontal barring rather than vertical teardrop streaks; Pharaoh Eagle-Owl (Bubo ascalaphus) which is smaller and paler

Interesting Facts

They are apex predators capable of taking prey as large as roe deer fawns or other raptors like Buzzards and smaller owls

Condition Notes

Excellent; well-defined margins and vibrant pigmentation as depicted in the artistic rendering