
Eurasian Eagle-Owl (also known as the European Eagle-Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo bubo
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Rounded tip with a broad, symmetrical vane typical of body coverage feathers
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 3 inches in length, consistent with upper breast or mantle feathers of a large owl
- Rarity
- Common to Uncommon depending on regional population density; their nocturnal nature makes them difficult to spot despite their size
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Description
The Eurasian Eagle-Owl is one of the world's largest owls. It features prominent ear tufts, striking orange-red eyes, and a heavily streaked tawny-brown plumage. In flight, it has a massive wingspan (up to 6 feet) and a heavy, powerful silhouette.
Colour & Pattern
Warm tawny-buff base with a prominent dark brown, elongated teardrop-shaped central streak; lower barbs transitioning to a lighter cream or pale orange
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the tip and edges for structure, becoming plumulaceous (downy) at the base for insulation; features velvet-like barbicels for silent flight
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, silky, and matte; the surface is designed to absorb sound, lacking the glossy sheen found in many water birds
Key Features
Large teardrop markings on the breast, bright orange eyes, prominent erectile ear tufts, and massive feathered talons
Habitat
Found in diverse environments including rocky landscapes, cliffs, coniferous forests, and sometimes semi-arid regions or taiga
Geographic Range
Resident across much of Europe and Asia, extending from Scandinavia to the Himalayas and East Asia; largely non-migratory
Ecological Role
Apex predator that helps regulate populations of rodents, rabbits, and other mid-sized mammals and birds
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) which typically has more horizontal barring rather than vertical teardrop streaks; Pharaoh Eagle-Owl (Bubo ascalaphus) which is smaller and paler
Interesting Facts
They are apex predators capable of taking prey as large as roe deer fawns or other raptors like Buzzards and smaller owls
Condition Notes
Excellent; well-defined margins and vibrant pigmentation as depicted in the artistic rendering