
Mallard Duck (Wild Duck)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: A. platyrhynchos
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane typical of flight feathers, with a broad rounded tip and a slight curve along the shaft.
- Size
- Approximately 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) in length, consistent with the secondary flight feathers of a medium-sized waterfowl.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant and recognizable duck species globally.
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Description
A secondary wing feather from a Mallard. Mallards are large dabbling ducks where males (drakes) feature glossy green heads and white neck rings, while females (hens) are mottled brown. This feather likely belongs to a female or is a non-speculum secondary from a male.
Colour & Pattern
Dark brownish-grey or soot-colored overall. Note the slight sheen on the outer vane which, in specific lighting, can show hints of the blue-purple iridescent speculum characteristic of the species. The underside is a paler silvery-grey.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs on the distal portion for aerodynamic integrity; plumulaceous (downy) structure at the base for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat oily/water-repellent surface due to preening with uropygial gland oils; the vane is stiff yet flexible enough for flight.
Key Features
Asymmetrical shape, dark greyish-brown coloration, rounded tip, and a thick, rigid white calamus (quill base).
Habitat
Versatile wetlands, including ponds, lakes, rivers, marshes, estuaries, and urban parks.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout the Northern Hemisphere (North America, Europe, Asia) and introduced to Australia, New Zealand, and South America. Highly migratory in northern regions.
Ecological Role
Generalist consumer that disperses aquatic plant seeds; serves as a primary prey species for various birds of prey and mammalian carnivores.
Similar Species
Black Duck (Anas rubripes) which is darker, or Gadwall (Mareca strepera) which has more white in the secondaries.
Interesting Facts
Mallards are the ancestors of almost all domestic duck breeds. They are known for 'dabbling,' where they tip head-first into water to feed on aquatic plants and invertebrates.
Condition Notes
Good condition; slight fraying at the trailing edge indicates moderate wear. No visible fault bars or parasite damage.