
Rock Pigeon (formerly Rock Dove, or Common Pigeon)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Columba; Species: Columba livia
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical, ovate to lanceolate with a rounded tip and a broad base tapering towards the calamus.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 2.5 inches (5-6 cm) in length; typical for breast or neck contour feathers of an adult pigeon.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant bird species on the planet.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
This feather comes from a Rock Pigeon, a stout-bodied bird with a small head and short legs. This specific feather shows the characteristic metallic luster seen on the neck feathers (hackles) of adults. Typical wild-type plumage is gray with two black wing bars, though domestication has led to vast color variations including white, brown, and pied.
Colour & Pattern
Base color is a dark slate-gray or charcoal; the tip and edges exhibit structural iridescence with a noticeable blue-green and purple sheen depending on light angle.
Barb Structure
Largely pennaceous with a tight, interlocked vane at the tip; transition to a downy, plumulaceous texture near the base (umbilicus).
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy at the distal end due to iridescence; soft and downy at the proximal base; overall matte on the ventral (under) side.
Key Features
Structural iridescence (blue-green sheen), dark slate-gray pigmentation, and a small, rounded contour shape with a downy base.
Habitat
Highly adaptable; primarily urban and suburban environments, agricultural areas, and rocky cliffs in the wild.
Geographic Range
Found worldwide (cosmopolitan), except for the highest latitudes of the Arctic and Antarctic and some remote islands.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer of seeds and grains; serves as the main prey base for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons.
Similar Species
Mourning Dove (lacks iridescence, more tan/beige), Band-tailed Pigeon (larger, different iridescent pattern).
Interesting Facts
Pigeons were the first birds to be domesticated (roughly 5,000 years ago) and have been used as messengers due to their incredible homing ability, sensing Earth's magnetic field.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. Minor fraying along the edges (separation of barbs) and some wear at the tip suggests it is a molted feather.