
Mourning Dove
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: macroura
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical, elongated, and tapered toward the tip. The outer web is narrower than the inner web, indicating its position away from the center of the tail.
- Size
- Approximately 4.5 to 5.5 inches (11-14 cm) in length. This is consistent with the elongated tail feathers characteristic of this species.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widespread and abundant birds in North America.
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Description
A sleek, medium-sized bird with a long, pointed tail. Known for its soft, mournful 'coo-oo, coo, coo, coo' call and the whistling sound its wings make during takeoff. The plumage is generally delicate taupe and gray with black spots on the wings.
Colour & Pattern
Predominantly cool brownish-gray to slate gray. There is a subtle, dark subterminal band visible, which is a classic field mark for this species. The underside is slightly paler.
Barb Structure
Mostly pennaceous and tightly interlocked with hooklets (barbicels) for aerodynamic stability, becoming plumulaceous (fluffy) near the base of the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, matte, and slightly 'velvety' to the touch. It lacks the high gloss of corvids but possesses a slight water-resistant quality typical of columbids.
Key Features
The distinctive gray-brown coloration, the presence of a faint dark subterminal band, and the tapered, elongated shape characteristic of a mourning dove's tail.
Habitat
Highly adaptable; found in open woodlands, agricultural fields, grasslands, suburbs, and urban areas. Frequently visits backyard bird feeders.
Geographic Range
Abundant throughout North America, from southern Canada into Mexico and the Caribbean. Mostly resident, though northern populations migrate south.
Ecological Role
Primarily a granivore (seed-eater), playing a role in seed dispersal. They are a vital food source for raptors like Cooper's Hawks and Falcons.
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (feathers are slightly larger and lighter gray) and White-winged Dove (which would show a distinct stark white patch).
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can survive in desert environments by drinking brackish water. Their wing-whistling is actually a form of non-vocal communication to alert the flock of danger.
Condition Notes
Good condition. The vanes are mostly intact, though there is slight separation (zipper-like gaps) at the mid-section, likely due to contact with the threshold where it was found.
Notes
Found this feather on the threshold of our house