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Mourning Dove
Retrix (Tail feather); specifically an outer or intermediate tail feather.

Mourning Dove

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: macroura

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical, elongated, and tapered toward the tip. The outer web is narrower than the inner web, indicating its position away from the center of the tail.
Size
Approximately 4.5 to 5.5 inches (11-14 cm) in length. This is consistent with the elongated tail feathers characteristic of this species.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most widespread and abundant birds in North America.
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Description

A sleek, medium-sized bird with a long, pointed tail. Known for its soft, mournful 'coo-oo, coo, coo, coo' call and the whistling sound its wings make during takeoff. The plumage is generally delicate taupe and gray with black spots on the wings.

Colour & Pattern

Predominantly cool brownish-gray to slate gray. There is a subtle, dark subterminal band visible, which is a classic field mark for this species. The underside is slightly paler.

Barb Structure

Mostly pennaceous and tightly interlocked with hooklets (barbicels) for aerodynamic stability, becoming plumulaceous (fluffy) near the base of the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, matte, and slightly 'velvety' to the touch. It lacks the high gloss of corvids but possesses a slight water-resistant quality typical of columbids.

Key Features

The distinctive gray-brown coloration, the presence of a faint dark subterminal band, and the tapered, elongated shape characteristic of a mourning dove's tail.

Habitat

Highly adaptable; found in open woodlands, agricultural fields, grasslands, suburbs, and urban areas. Frequently visits backyard bird feeders.

Geographic Range

Abundant throughout North America, from southern Canada into Mexico and the Caribbean. Mostly resident, though northern populations migrate south.

Ecological Role

Primarily a granivore (seed-eater), playing a role in seed dispersal. They are a vital food source for raptors like Cooper's Hawks and Falcons.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (feathers are slightly larger and lighter gray) and White-winged Dove (which would show a distinct stark white patch).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can survive in desert environments by drinking brackish water. Their wing-whistling is actually a form of non-vocal communication to alert the flock of danger.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The vanes are mostly intact, though there is slight separation (zipper-like gaps) at the mid-section, likely due to contact with the threshold where it was found.

Notes

Found this feather on the threshold of our house