
Common Starling (European Starling)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Sturnidae, Genus: Sturnus, Species: Sturnus vulgaris
Family: Sturnidae (Starlings)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and slightly tapering.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, typical of a larger body contour feather for this species.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Common Starling is a medium-sized passerine bird known for its remarkable ability to mimic sounds and its stunning iridescent plumage. In fresh winter plumage, the black feathers are heavily spangled with white and cream tips, creating a glittering star-like effect. As the breeding season approaches, these light tips wear off, revealing a glossy, metallic purple and green breeding suit.
Colour & Pattern
Dark metallic black base color with prominent structural iridescence showing strong green, purple, and bronze sheens, tipped with pale buff or whitish spots characteristic of fresh non-breeding plumage.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning slightly toward the base into a small plumulaceous region. No afterfeather present. Barbs are generally intact with minor edge wear.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, glossy, and silky with a high-shine structural iridescence on the upper surface. The vane is moderately rigid yet flexible.
Key Features
Intense structural iridescence showing green and purple tones paired with distinct pale triangular tips on a dark contour feather.
Habitat
Found in a wide variety of open habitats including agricultural fields, urban areas, suburban gardens, parks, and grasslands.
Geographic Range
Native to temperate Europe and western Asia, and widely introduced globally including North America, Australia, and New Zealand. Highly adaptable resident and partial migrant.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important insectivore controlling agricultural pests, though large flocks can sometimes compete with native cavity-nesting species.
Similar Species
Common Blackbird (Turdus merula) or other corvids, though blackbird feathers lack the striking green and purple metallic spangling typical of starlings.
Interesting Facts
Starlings are famous for forming massive, swirling flocks called murmurations that can number in the hundreds of thousands, moving in breathtaking synchronized patterns to confuse predators.
Condition Notes
Good condition. Shows typical minor wear along the edges with intact rachis and well-preserved structural coloration, indicating a relatively fresh molt.
Notes
Found in a suburban garden near the south coast of the uk