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Magpie-lark (also known as Mudlark, Peewee, or Murray Magpie)
Contour (Body Feather)

Magpie-lark (also known as Mudlark, Peewee, or Murray Magpie)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Monarchidae, Genus: Grallina, Species: Grallina cyanoleuca

Family: Monarchidae (Monarch Flycatchers)

Shape
Symmetrical with a rounded tip and a slightly tapered base near the calamus
Size
Approximately 4-6 cm (1.5-2.5 inches) in length, consistent with upper-body contour feathers in this medium-sized passerine.
Rarity
Very Common; one of Australia's most widespread and easily recognizable birds.
Learn more about Magpie-lark (also known as Mudlark, Peewee, or Murray Magpie) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Magpie-lark is a medium-sized bird (25-30 cm) with a striking black and white pattern. Despite its name, it is neither a magpie nor a lark, but a giant monarch flycatcher. It is famous for its 'peewee' call and its unique bowl-shaped mud nests. This feather reflects the bold contrast of its plumage, which differs slightly between males (black throat) and females (white throat).

Colour & Pattern

Bicolor pattern: the distal (top) half is a deep soot-black to dark brownish-black, while the proximal (bottom) half transitions into a pale greyish-white. The rachis is dark in the pigmented section and pales at the base.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous atop for structural integrity, transitionally plumulaceous (downy) at the base. Barbs are well-interlocked but show some separation at the lower edges.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and matte in the black section, becoming soft and downy at the base. The surface lacks significant iridescence, typical of the Magpie-lark's striking but non-glossy black-and-white plumage.

Key Features

Distinctive transition from dark black/brown to a pale grey base; relatively small size for a 'magpie' type bird; absence of a notched edge found in flight feathers.

Habitat

Ubiquitous across diverse environments including urban parks, gardens, wetlands, grasslands, and lightly timbered forests. Always found near water/mud for nest building.

Geographic Range

Resident throughout mainland Australia and southern New Guinea; occasionally found on surrounding islands. They are sedentary or locally nomadic.

Ecological Role

Predominantly insectivorous, they play a vital role in controlling lawn and garden pests. They serve as prey for larger raptors and are indicators of nearby freshwater sources.

Similar Species

Australian Magpie (larger, stiffer feathers), Pied Currawong (larger, darker through the base), and various Monarchs (usually smaller feathers or different color gradients).

Interesting Facts

Magpie-larks are famous for their coordinated duets. Pairs sit side-by-side and alternate notes so perfectly that it sounds like a single bird singing. They are also highly territorial and often attack their own reflection in mirrors or windows.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The barbs are mostly intact, though there is minor fraying at the edges, suggesting it is a naturally molted feather rather than one lost to trauma.