
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical with a narrow leading vane and a broad trailing vane; tapered toward a slightly rounded tip with distinct marginal waving.
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 14 inches (25-35 cm) in length, which is standard for an adult Wild Turkey primary feather.
- Rarity
- Very Common; Wild Turkeys have seen a massive conservation recovery and are abundant throughout their range.
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Description
This is a primary wing feather from a Wild Turkey, a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its iridescent body plumage and fan-shaped tail. The bird itself is heavy-bodied with long legs and a naked head. Males (Toms) are much larger and more colorful than females (Hens).
Colour & Pattern
Boldly barred with alternating dark brownish-black and creamy white or light buff bands. In this grayscale image, the high contrast between the dark melanin-rich zones and the light unpigmented zones is highly characteristic.
Barb Structure
Strictly pennaceous and tightly interlocked for flight efficiency; the barbs are stiff and resistant to wind pressure.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, durable, and slightly coarse. The surface is matte rather than glossy, designed for the heavy bursts of flight typical of ground-dwelling birds.
Key Features
Distinctive bold ‘tiger-stripe’ barring pattern and the substantial, stiff structural integrity of a large Galliform flight feather.
Habitat
Found in hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered openings like pastures, fields, and orchards.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident across much of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States and into parts of Mexico.
Ecological Role
Important prey species for large predators and a key seed disperser. They are also considered an 'indicator species' for forest health.
Similar Species
Golden Eagle feathers (which are protected and lack this specific tight barring) and various large owls (which have a soft fringe or 'comb' on the leading edge unlike this stiff feather).
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys were famously suggested by Benjamin Franklin as a more respectable national symbol for the United States than the Bald Eagle. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph over short distances.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the barbs show some minor separation (unzipping) at the trailing edge, likely due to handling or natural wear during life.