
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, tapering to a rounded-to-subacute tip with a stiff, pointed rachis typical of woodpecker flight and tail feathers used for propping.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long based on the cutting mat grid scale. This is consistent with a primary flight feather of a medium-to-large woodpecker species.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black, a white rump patch visible in flight, and a black crescent on the breast. Unlike most woodpeckers, they frequently forage on the ground for ants and beetles using a slightly curved bill.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive black and white barring and spotting with a dark brownish-gray base tone, characteristic of the upperwing or secondary/primary flight feathers of a Northern Flicker.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels providing aerodynamic strength. The basal barbs show slight plumulaceous tendencies. Intact structure with normal wear.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and matte in appearance with a rigid vane designed to withstand high air resistance during flight.
Key Features
Bold black-and-white barred pattern on brownish background, stiff and durable rachis, and the medium-large size characteristic of woodpecker remiges.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, burnt forests, suburban parks, and agricultural areas with scattered trees or snags for nesting.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States to Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Keystone cavity excavator. The cavities they create are subsequently used by dozens of secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals, making them vital to forest biodiversity.
Similar Species
Other woodpecker species such as the Red-bellied Woodpecker or Hairy Woodpecker, though their flight feathers differ in overall dimensions and specific black-and-white patterning.
Interesting Facts
Northern Flickers are unique among North American woodpeckers because they are largely ground foragers, specializing heavily in ants and consuming more ants than almost any other bird species.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear along the distal edges, typical of a naturally molted feather found in the field.
Notes
Is this woodpecker?