Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Contour (Body Feather), likely from the lower back or upper flank

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded, blunt tip and a broad, spatulate base; typical of non-flight contour feathers
Size
Approximately 4.5 to 5.5 inches in length. This is standard for a large body contour feather of an adult Great Horned Owl.
Rarity
Common; one of the most widespread and successful owls in the Americas.
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

This feather belongs to a large, thick-bodied owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. The bird is a formidable nocturnal predator with a wingspan of up to 5 feet, characterized by a deep, rhythmic hooting call.

Colour & Pattern

Base color is a creamy buff to off-white, overlaid with 4-5 distinct transverse dusky-brown bands (barring). The tip is a darker muddy brown. The pattern is designed for disruptive camouflage against bark.

Barb Structure

Mixed: Pennaceous (interlocked) at the distal tip and along most of the vane; highly plumulaceous (downy) at the base. The edges show characteristic velvet-like pile (fimbriae) for sound dampening.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft and silky to the touch. The surface has a matte appearance with zero iridescence, featuring the 'velvet' texture unique to owls for silent movement.

Key Features

Distinctive brown-on-buff barring, exceptionally soft downy base, and 'comb' texture on the edges that allows for silent flight.

Habitat

Highly adaptable: found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, agricultural areas, and suburban parks.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of North and South America, from the subarctic tree line in Alaska and Canada to the southern tip of South America.

Ecological Role

Top-tier nocturnal predator; regulates populations of rodents, rabbits, and other birds. They are an apex species that indicates a healthy food web.

Similar Species

Long-eared Owl (smaller, finer barring) and Barred Owl (grayer tones, different banding orientation). The large size and warm buff tones point strongly to Bubo virginianus.

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls are one of the few predators that regularly hunt skunks, as they have a very poor sense of smell. They can exert over 300 pounds per square inch of pressure with their talons.

Condition Notes

Good condition overall, though showing some wear and parting of the vanes at the mid-section. Likely a naturally molted feather due to the intact quill base.

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) | Feather Identifier