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Great Horned Owl (also Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Body Contour Feather

Great Horned Owl (also Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, and oblong with a rounded tip and a slightly tapered base at the calamus.
Size
Estimated 3-4 inches in length; width approximately 0.8-1 inch. This is a standard size for a mid-to-large body contour feather from this species.
Rarity
Common; one of the most widespread and successful raptors in the Western Hemisphere.
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A high-identity feather from the Great Horned Owl, a massive apex predator characterized by its large ear tufts and piercing yellow eyes. The feather showcases the intricate salt-and-pepper mottling that allows the bird to blend perfectly into tree bark during the day.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled and barred with dark brown to charcoal-gray pigment on a buffy-cinnamon or grayish-white ground; features a distinct irregular horizontal banding pattern typical of owl camouflage.

Barb Structure

Densely pennaceous throughout the main vane with a velvet-covered surface; proximal base transition to downy plumulaceous barbs for insulation; equipped with a fine fringe (fimbriae).

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, silky, and velvet-like; matte appearance with no iridescence; designed for silent flight and sound dampening.

Key Features

Velvety surface texture (fluting), rounded tip, and the specific cinnamon-buff under-wash paired with dark brown jagged barring.

Habitat

Highly adaptable: found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, desert scrub, agricultural areas, and even urban city parks.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of North America from the subarctic to Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America.

Ecological Role

Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and other birds; plays a critical role in balancing local ecosystems.

Similar Species

Long-eared Owl (smaller, more vertical markings), Barred Owl (more defined vertical vs. horizontal barring contrast), or Great Gray Owl (larger, cooler gray tones).

Interesting Facts

The Great Horned Owl has no sense of smell and is one of the few predators that regularly hunts Striped Skunks; their grip strength can exceed 300 pounds per square inch.

Condition Notes

Good to Excellent; the vane is mostly intact though there is some slight separation of barbs on the left margin; the calamus (quill) is clean, suggesting a natural molt.