
Great Horned Owl (also Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad, and oblong with a rounded tip and a slightly tapered base at the calamus.
- Size
- Estimated 3-4 inches in length; width approximately 0.8-1 inch. This is a standard size for a mid-to-large body contour feather from this species.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most widespread and successful raptors in the Western Hemisphere.
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Description
A high-identity feather from the Great Horned Owl, a massive apex predator characterized by its large ear tufts and piercing yellow eyes. The feather showcases the intricate salt-and-pepper mottling that allows the bird to blend perfectly into tree bark during the day.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled and barred with dark brown to charcoal-gray pigment on a buffy-cinnamon or grayish-white ground; features a distinct irregular horizontal banding pattern typical of owl camouflage.
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous throughout the main vane with a velvet-covered surface; proximal base transition to downy plumulaceous barbs for insulation; equipped with a fine fringe (fimbriae).
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, silky, and velvet-like; matte appearance with no iridescence; designed for silent flight and sound dampening.
Key Features
Velvety surface texture (fluting), rounded tip, and the specific cinnamon-buff under-wash paired with dark brown jagged barring.
Habitat
Highly adaptable: found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, desert scrub, agricultural areas, and even urban city parks.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident across most of North America from the subarctic to Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America.
Ecological Role
Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and other birds; plays a critical role in balancing local ecosystems.
Similar Species
Long-eared Owl (smaller, more vertical markings), Barred Owl (more defined vertical vs. horizontal barring contrast), or Great Gray Owl (larger, cooler gray tones).
Interesting Facts
The Great Horned Owl has no sense of smell and is one of the few predators that regularly hunts Striped Skunks; their grip strength can exceed 300 pounds per square inch.
Condition Notes
Good to Excellent; the vane is mostly intact though there is some slight separation of barbs on the left margin; the calamus (quill) is clean, suggesting a natural molt.