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Wild Turkey
Body contour feather

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)

Shape
Broad and spade-shaped with a rounded to slightly squared tip; largely symmetrical vanes.
Size
Approximately 3 to 5 inches in length; width is broad proportional to length, consistent with upper body or flank contour feathers.
Rarity
Common; populations are widespread and abundant across their range.
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Description

This feather comes from the Wild Turkey, a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its heavy body and fan-shaped tail. The bird is primarily dark with iridescent bronze and green highlights. This specific feather is a body contour feather used for both streamlining the bird's shape and providing thermal insulation.

Colour & Pattern

Uniformly dusky brown to iridescent bronze-brown; lacks the sharp white barring found on wing flight feathers. The base is light grey to white in the downy section.

Barb Structure

Dual structure: the distal half is pennaceous and tightly interlocked, while the proximal half is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Distal vane is smooth and slightly glossy with a stiff feel; proximal section is extremely soft, fluffy, and matte.

Key Features

Broad spade-like shape, extensive downy base (plumulaceous), and uniform dark brown coloration with a subtle metallic sheen.

Habitat

Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, pastures, and agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Resident throughout most of North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that disperse seeds and control insect populations; they serve as a primary prey species for large predators.

Similar Species

Female Ring-necked Pheasant (smaller, more mottled), Black Vulture (lacks the extensive downy base and characteristic shape).

Interesting Facts

The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States over the Bald Eagle. Turkeys can have up to 6,000 feathers on their body.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. Shows some splitting of the pennaceous barbs and slight matting of the downy base, likely a naturally molted specimen.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier