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Canada Goose
Contour feather from the breast or flank region

Canada Goose

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Branta, Species: B. canadensis

Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip, overall oval to spade-like outline with a fluffy downy base
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical of a large body contour feather for this species
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Canada Goose is a large wild goose with a distinctive black head and neck, white cheek patches, brown body, and a low booming honk. They are highly adaptable and form strong, lifelong pair bonds, frequently seen flying in a classic V-formation during migration

Colour & Pattern

Rich grayish-brown upper portion with subtle paler brown edging, transitioning to a fluffy, lighter grey to white downy base. The rachis is dark brown near the tip and fades to white near the calamus

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper exposed tip with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning to a loose, plumulaceous downy structure at the base near the calamus

Texture & Surface

Smooth and matte on the upper exposed portion with water-resistant qualities; soft and fluffy at the base for thermal insulation

Key Features

Uniform grayish-brown coloration with a rounded tip and a distinctly fluffy, downy basal section attached to a stout central shaft

Habitat

Found in a wide variety of habitats near fresh water, such as lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes, as well as agricultural fields, lawns, and parks

Geographic Range

Native to arctic and temperate regions of North America; successfully introduced to Europe, New Zealand, and other parts of the world. Migratory in northern ranges and resident in southern ranges

Ecological Role

Plays a vital role in wetland and aquatic ecosystems as a grazer, seed disperser, and a nutrient recycler, while also serving as prey for large mammalian and avian predators

Similar Species

Other large waterfowl such as the Cackling Goose or various domestic goose breeds, which can be distinguished by subtle variations in size, exact coloration, and barbing structure

Interesting Facts

Canada Geese fly in a V-formation to reduce wind resistance, allowing the flock to increase its overall flight range by up to 70 percent compared to flying alone

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear along the distal edge, barbs mostly intact, slight fraying on the right vane