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Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Tail feathers (rectrices)

Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical, elongated, and tapered. The vanes are narrow towards the base and widen slightly before tapering to a point, typical of pheasant tail feathers.
Size
Estimated 8-10 inches in length. While male central tail feathers can reach 20 inches, these appear to be lateral rectrices, which are typically shorter.
Rarity
Common. In their established range, particularly in the American Midwest and Plains, they are abundant.
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Description

These feathers belong to the Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, chicken-like bird. Males are spectacular with iridescent green heads, red face wattles, and white neck rings. Their long, tapering tails are a signature field mark. Females are mottled brown and cryptic for camouflage.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive barred and mottled pattern. The inner vane features bold, dark brown, chevron-like horizontal bars against a buff/tan background. The outer vane is a solid, warm cinnamon-brown. The ventral (under) side is noticeably paler and more matte.

Barb Structure

Densely pennaceous throughout the main vane with a small plumulaceous (downy) section at the very base for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Relatively stiff and smooth to the touch. The upper surface has a slight waxy sheen, characteristic of ground-dwelling birds that need protection against damp vegetation.

Key Features

The combination of the solid cinnamon outer vane and the heavily barred/mottled inner vane on a long, stiff tail feather is diagnostic for this species.

Habitat

Found in open grasslands, agricultural fields (corn and wheat), brushy corridors, and wetland edges. They prefer areas with tall grass for nesting and dense cover for hiding.

Geographic Range

Native to Asia but widely introduced and naturalized across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. They are non-migratory permanent residents.

Ecological Role

Major prey species for foxes, hawks, and coyotes. They are omnivorous, consuming seeds, grains, and insects, thus helping with pest control in some agricultural areas.

Similar Species

Wild Turkey tail feathers (larger, wider, and different banding) and Ruffed Grouse feathers (shorter, rounded, with a dark subterminal band).

Interesting Facts

Pheasants were first successfully introduced to the U.S. in 1881. When startled, they prefer to run or burst into a 'flush'—a rapid, noisy vertical takeoff with loud wingbeats.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition. The barbs are mostly intact, suggesting these were freshly molted or recently detached. No visible sign of parasite damage or sun bleaching.