
Painted Bunting (Alternate: Nonpareil, Butterfly Finch)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Cardinalidae, Genus: Passerina, Species: P. ciris
Family: Cardinalidae (Cardinals, Grosbeaks, and Buntings)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical with a rounded tip; the inner vane is broader than the outer vane, typical of secondary feathers to facilitate overlapping during flight.
- Size
- Approximately 1.8 to 2.2 inches (4.5 to 5.5 cm) in length. This is consistent with the flight feathers of a small passerine of this species' 5-inch total body length.
- Rarity
- Common within its specific range and habitat, though secretive and often difficult to spot in dense foliage despite bright colors.
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Description
This feather belongs to the adult male Painted Bunting, often called the most beautiful bird in North America. The bird itself features a sapphire-blue head, lime-green back, and ruby-red underparts. It is a small, seed-eating songbird with a sweet, warbling song.
Colour & Pattern
Striking tri-color pattern: a deep indigo/violet outer edge transitioning into a vibrant lime green, with a distinct ferruginous-red to pinkish spot or wash on the inner vane. This represents the 'painted' look of an adult male.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous and tightly interlocked throughout the main vane for aerodynamic integrity, transitioning to a small plumulaceous (downy) section at the base (superior umbilicus).
Texture & Surface
The surface is smooth and semi-glossy. The structural colors (blue/violet) provide a slight iridescence, while the green and red areas appear more pigment-based and matte.
Key Features
The diagnostic 'stoplight' color combination: violet-blue, bright green, and a splash of red/pink on a single small flight feather is unique to this species in North America.
Habitat
Brushy areas, woodland edges, roadside thickets, and gardens with dense shrubbery for nesting.
Geographic Range
Breeds in two disjunct populations: the Southeast US (coastal NC to FL) and the South-Central US (TX, OK, AR, LA). Migrates to Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean for winter.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer of grass seeds and small invertebrates; serves as a vital prey species for small raptors and snakes in the scrubland food web.
Similar Species
Lazuli Bunting (lacks the green/red mix), Varied Bunting (darker plum/purple without the lime green back feathers). No other North American bird shows this specific tricolor secondary pattern.
Interesting Facts
The French name 'Nonpareil' means 'without equal,' referring to its incomparable beauty. Males are highly territorial and have been known to engage in physical combat to defend their patch of scrub.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition. The barbs are fully intact with no visible fault bars or signs of parasite wear, suggesting a healthy molt.