Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Primary flight feather (likely outer primary, P7-P9)

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, tapering to a rounded yet distinctly pointed tip with a narrow, streamlined outline.
Size
Approximately 5 to 6 inches long, consistent with a medium flight feather. Mourning dove primaries typically range from 4.5 to 6.5 inches depending on wing position.
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, tapering tail, pinkish-fawn to greyish-brown plumage, and distinctive black spots on the wings. Known for its mournful cooing calls and powerful, whistling flight.

Colour & Pattern

Soft greyish-blue to brownish-grey base with a darker brownish-black tip and subtle pale grey margins. The rachis is white to light greyish-pink near the base, darkening toward the tip.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure along the upper vane with well-developed barbicels forming a cohesive, waterproof surface; slightly looser plumulaceous structure near the base of the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and slightly glossy along the pennaceous vane, with a flexible and resilient rachis designed to withstand high-speed flight pressures.

Key Features

Slender, tapered profile with a grey-brown upper surface, contrasting dark tip, and a pale, sturdy central rachis characteristic of columbid flight feathers.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, prairies, and scrublands, avoiding dense unbroken forests.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico, wintering into Central America and the Caribbean. Partially migratory in northern zones.

Ecological Role

Important seed disperser and prey species for raptors and mammalian carnivores, contributing significantly to grassland and woodland food webs.

Similar Species

Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) and Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), but distinguished by smaller size and more delicate grey-brown tones.

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are among the most abundant and widely hunted birds in North America. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and drink water by sucking it up rather than sipping and tilting their heads back.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear along the lower vanes and slight fraying at the base, indicating a naturally molted feather exposed to normal weathering.