
Canada Goose
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Branta, Species: Branta canadensis
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical with a narrow leading edge/vane and a broader trailing edge; slightly curved with a rounded but tapered tip.
- Size
- Approximately 7-9 inches (18-23 cm) in visible length; consistent with mid-range primaries of a large waterfowl species.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widely recognized and populous waterfowl in North America.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
Large waterbird with a long black neck, 'chinstrap' white cheek patches, and a heavy brownish body. This feather is a primary engine of their powerful, V-formation migratory flight. The bird itself is known for its loud 'honking' and aggressive defense of nests.
Colour & Pattern
Uniformly dark brownish-grey to charcoal on the dorsal surface; slightly lighter silvery-grey on the ventral side; no banding or iridescence present.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs designed for aerodynamic thrust; waterproof and interlocking barbicels; plumulaceous (downy) structure absent at the distal end.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, rigid, and smooth with a slight oily/waterproof coating; matte finish that may show a faint sheen when fresh.
Key Features
Distinguished by its large size, asymmetric flight-ready shape, and the signature stark white/cream rachis against a dark charcoal-brown vane.
Habitat
Widespread near bodies of freshwater, salt marshes, grain fields, and increasingly common in urban parks and golf courses.
Geographic Range
Native to North America; found year-round in the United States, breeding in Canada and Alaska, and wintering as far south as Mexico.
Ecological Role
Primary herbivore that grazes on grasses and aquatic plants; serves as both a prey species for large predators and a major seed disperser via their droppings.
Similar Species
Similar to Greater White-fronted Goose or Snow Goose (dark morph), but the specific shade of charcoal and the thickness of the white rachis are diagnostic for Canada Goose.
Interesting Facts
Canada Geese often mate for life and are famous for their V-shaped flight formations which reduce wind resistance for the birds following the leader.
Condition Notes
Fair condition; shows signs of edge wear and 'zipper' separation of the barbs (venting) along the trailing edge, likely a naturally molted feather.