
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, stiff vane with a pointed/worn tip characteristic of woodpecker rectrices used for propping against tree trunks
- Size
- Estimated visible section shows strong width with a distinct blunt-pointed tip; typical Northern Flicker tail feathers range from 3 to 5 inches in total length.
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Northern Flicker is a large, unique woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black, a white rump visible in flight, and a gentle curved bill. Unlike most woodpeckers, they spend a lot of time on the ground foraging for ants.
Colour & Pattern
Striking black and white barring with a characteristic golden-yellow or orange-yellow shaft (rachis) base clearly visible, indicating the Yellow-shafted subspecies form.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs with strong hooklets for rigidity, typical of a support tail feather.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and relatively glossy with tight vane cohesion to withstand friction against rough tree bark.
Key Features
Bold black and white bars combined with a bright yellow (or orange-yellow) rachis shaft.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, brushy areas, suburban yards, and parks with scattered trees.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States and into Mexico.
Ecological Role
Primary cavity nesters that create homes for themselves and dozens of secondary cavity-nesting species, while controlling ant populations in forest and grassland ecosystems.
Similar Species
Red-shafted Flicker (Colaptes auratus cafer), which features bright red-orange rachises instead of yellow.
Interesting Facts
Unlike typical woodpeckers that drill into wood for insects, Northern Flickers specialize in eating ants and beetles, often foraging directly on the ground with a specialized barbed tongue.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor tip wear typical of ground or bark contact during foraging.
Notes
Valley river MB in a field on the ground