Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo · Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys) · Tail feather (Rectrix)
Species
Meleagris gallopavo
Feather Type
Tail feather (Rectrix)
Family
Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
Shape
Broad and elongated with a rounded tip; the vane is relatively symmetrical, characteristic of a central or near-central tail feather.
Size
Estimated 12-15 inches in length. Wild Turkey rectrices typically measure between 10 to 18 inches depending on the bird's age and sex.
Rarity
Very Common; populations have successfully rebounded across their range due to conservation efforts.
Color & Pattern
Mottled dark brown to black base with prominent, irregular light buff or tan wavy bands (vermiculations). The tip features a distinct dark subterminal band followed by a lighter buff tip.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs providing a rigid, flat surface; plumulaceous (downy) barbs are present only at the very base (not visible in focus). Condition appears slightly worn at the edges.
Texture & Surface
Coarse and stiff texture with a matte finish. The surface is durable, designed to withstand the friction of ground-dwelling activity and fan displays.
Description
This is a large tail feather from a Wild Turkey, a heavy-bodied ground bird. The bird is known for its iridescent bronze plumage, naked head with fleshy caruncles, and the iconic fan-shaped tail displayed by males (toms).
Key Features
Large size, broad rounded tip, and the distinct 'zigzag' or wavy buff-colored banding against a dark brown background.
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, pastures, and agricultural fields.
Geographic Range
Found throughout North America, from southern Canada through most of the United States into central Mexico. Generally non-migratory.
Condition Notes
Good condition; showing natural wear at the tips ('frizzling') likely from dragging on the ground during strutting or general foraging.
Interesting Facts
Benjamin Franklin famously respected the Wild Turkey as a 'Bird of Courage' and preferred it over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol. Male turkeys can change the color of their heads from red to blue or white depending on their mood.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous ground foragers that disperse seeds and consume large quantities of insects and mast (nuts). They are a primary prey species for large predators.
Similar Species
Feathers from a Female Ring-necked Pheasant or a Ruffed Grouse are similar in color but significantly smaller and differently shaped.