
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Phasianus; Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Relatively symmetrical vane with a rounded tip; broad and slightly curved outline
- Size
- Approximately 4-6 inches in length. This is consistent with the secondary feathers of an adult male or female pheasant.
- Rarity
- Very Common. In suitable habitat within their introduced range, they are abundant and easily found.
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Description
This feather belongs to the Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, long-tailed bird. Males are spectacular with iridescent green heads and red face wattles, while females are camouflaged in buff and brown mottling. Their flight is characterized by explosive takeoffs and short, rapid glides.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled brown and buff pattern. The outer web shows distinctive light-colored 'ladder' or 'eye' spotting against a darker tawny-brown background. The inner web is more uniform grayish-brown.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure throughout most of the vane; plumulaceous (downy) at the very base near the calamus. Condition appears slightly frayed.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and waxy on the dorsal surface for aerodynamics; matte finish with a slight velvety feel common to ground-dwelling game birds.
Key Features
Distinctive buff-colored horizontal barring or mottling on a brown background; rounded tip; rigid brown rachis.
Habitat
Open countryside, agricultural fields, grasslands, and brushy hedgerows. They prefer areas with tall grass for cover and nearby grain sources.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced across North America, Europe, and Australia. Common across the northern and central United States.
Ecological Role
Serves as an important prey species for hawks, foxes, and coyotes. They are seed eaters and can help in the dispersal of certain plant species.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse feathers (smaller, different barring), Wild Turkey (larger, more distinct white/black bands), and female Northern Harrier (longer, more tapered).
Interesting Facts
Pheasants are capable of bursts of speed up to 48 mph when flying and prefer running over flying to escape predators. They were first successfully introduced to the US in Oregon in 1881.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. There is some minor 'zipper' separation of the barbs along the edges and some wear at the tip, likely from contact with vegetation while on the ground.