
Mourning Dove
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Moderately asymmetrical with a tapered, slightly rounded tip; broad vane that narrows significantly toward the distal end.
- Size
- Approximately 4.5 to 5.5 inches (11-14 cm) in length, consistent with the graduated tail feathers of an adult Mourning Dove.
- Rarity
- Very Common. One of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description
A graceful tail feather from the Mourning Dove, a medium-sized bird known for its slender profile and long, pointed tail. The bird itself is predominantly grayish-tan with black spots on the wings.
Colour & Pattern
Soft bluish-gray at the base, transitioning to a distinct, dark charcoal or black subterminal band, followed by a lighter, silvery-gray to white distal tip.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane, transitioning to a small amount of plumulaceous (downy) structure at the very base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, silky, and velvety to the touch with a matte finish. Like many columbids, the feather carries a fine powder (powder down) that contributes to its soft texture.
Key Features
Distinguished by the 'tri-color' effect: a gray base, a sharp black cross-band, and a pale (white or light gray) terminal tip.
Habitat
Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, grasslands, suburban gardens, parks, and light woodlands.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident throughout most of North America from southern Canada to central Mexico; northern populations are migratory.
Ecological Role
Primary seed eaters (granivores), serving as an important food source for many raptors such as Cooper's Hawks and Falcons.
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (larger, tail tips are more squared); White-winged Dove (bold white wing patches, different tail pattern).
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves produce a 'wing whistle' during takeoff caused by air rushing through specialized feathers; this serves as an alarm signal to other birds.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. There is some slight separation of the barbs (zippering) and minor fraying at the tip, suggesting a naturally molted feather.