Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Mourning Dove
Tail feather (Rectrix), specifically one of the outer tail feathers (likely R2 or R3).

Mourning Dove

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Moderately asymmetrical with a tapered, slightly rounded tip; broad vane that narrows significantly toward the distal end.
Size
Approximately 4.5 to 5.5 inches (11-14 cm) in length, consistent with the graduated tail feathers of an adult Mourning Dove.
Rarity
Very Common. One of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
Learn more about Mourning Dove in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

A graceful tail feather from the Mourning Dove, a medium-sized bird known for its slender profile and long, pointed tail. The bird itself is predominantly grayish-tan with black spots on the wings.

Colour & Pattern

Soft bluish-gray at the base, transitioning to a distinct, dark charcoal or black subterminal band, followed by a lighter, silvery-gray to white distal tip.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane, transitioning to a small amount of plumulaceous (downy) structure at the very base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and velvety to the touch with a matte finish. Like many columbids, the feather carries a fine powder (powder down) that contributes to its soft texture.

Key Features

Distinguished by the 'tri-color' effect: a gray base, a sharp black cross-band, and a pale (white or light gray) terminal tip.

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, grasslands, suburban gardens, parks, and light woodlands.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident throughout most of North America from southern Canada to central Mexico; northern populations are migratory.

Ecological Role

Primary seed eaters (granivores), serving as an important food source for many raptors such as Cooper's Hawks and Falcons.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (larger, tail tips are more squared); White-winged Dove (bold white wing patches, different tail pattern).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves produce a 'wing whistle' during takeoff caused by air rushing through specialized feathers; this serves as an alarm signal to other birds.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. There is some slight separation of the barbs (zippering) and minor fraying at the tip, suggesting a naturally molted feather.