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Common Buzzard (Eurasian Buzzard)
Contour - Body feather (likely from the upper breast or flank)

Common Buzzard (Eurasian Buzzard)

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Accipitriformes; Family: Accipitridae; Genus: Buteo; Species: Buteo buteo

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Old World Vultures)

Shape
Broad and rounded with a slightly tapered tip; symmetrical vane structure characteristic of body contour feathers rather than flight feathers.
Size
Approximately 6-8 cm in length. This is consistent with medium-sized body contour feathers for a raptor of this wingspan.
Rarity
Common; the most widespread and frequently seen bird of prey in the UK.
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Description

The Common Buzzard is a medium-to-large raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short neck. Its plumage is notoriously variable, ranging from almost pure white to very dark brown. This feather exhibits the classic 'barred' pattern of a paler-phase individual.

Colour & Pattern

Creamy white base with three distinct, chocolate-brown transverse bars and a darker grey-brown terminal wash at the tip. The barring is slightly irregular, which is typical for Buteo buteo plumage variation.

Barb Structure

The distal portion is pennaceous (tightly interlocked), while the proximal half is highly plumulaceous (downy and fluffy) for thermoregulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm at the tip; exceptionally soft and silky at the base. The surface has a matte appearance with no iridescence.

Key Features

Transverse brown bars on a white background, a large downy base comprising nearly half the feather length, and a rounded tip lacking the stiffness of a wing feather.

Habitat

Found in a variety of landscapes including woodland, moorland, scrub, and increasingly in urban parks and farmland with scattered trees.

Geographic Range

Resident throughout the United Kingdom year-round. Widespread across Europe and Asia, with northern populations migrating south but UK birds being mostly sedentary.

Ecological Role

Apex predator and scavenger; they play a vital role in controlling rodent populations and cleaning up carrion.

Similar Species

Red Kite (feathers usually more rufous/red-toned), Sparrowhawk (smaller, more delicate barring), and Honey Buzzard (vein structure and barring spacing differs).

Interesting Facts

The Common Buzzard was once heavily persecuted in the UK, but after the ban on certain pesticides and increased protection, its population has soared, making it a frequent sight soaring on thermals.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the barbs are mostly intact though the plumulaceous section is somewhat ruffled. Minimal wear suggests a relatively recent molt.

Notes

Park in UK