
Common Buzzard (Eurasian Buzzard)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Accipitriformes; Family: Accipitridae; Genus: Buteo; Species: Buteo buteo
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Broad and rounded with a slightly tapered tip; symmetrical vane structure characteristic of body contour feathers rather than flight feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 6-8 cm in length. This is consistent with medium-sized body contour feathers for a raptor of this wingspan.
- Rarity
- Common; the most widespread and frequently seen bird of prey in the UK.
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Description
The Common Buzzard is a medium-to-large raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short neck. Its plumage is notoriously variable, ranging from almost pure white to very dark brown. This feather exhibits the classic 'barred' pattern of a paler-phase individual.
Colour & Pattern
Creamy white base with three distinct, chocolate-brown transverse bars and a darker grey-brown terminal wash at the tip. The barring is slightly irregular, which is typical for Buteo buteo plumage variation.
Barb Structure
The distal portion is pennaceous (tightly interlocked), while the proximal half is highly plumulaceous (downy and fluffy) for thermoregulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm at the tip; exceptionally soft and silky at the base. The surface has a matte appearance with no iridescence.
Key Features
Transverse brown bars on a white background, a large downy base comprising nearly half the feather length, and a rounded tip lacking the stiffness of a wing feather.
Habitat
Found in a variety of landscapes including woodland, moorland, scrub, and increasingly in urban parks and farmland with scattered trees.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout the United Kingdom year-round. Widespread across Europe and Asia, with northern populations migrating south but UK birds being mostly sedentary.
Ecological Role
Apex predator and scavenger; they play a vital role in controlling rodent populations and cleaning up carrion.
Similar Species
Red Kite (feathers usually more rufous/red-toned), Sparrowhawk (smaller, more delicate barring), and Honey Buzzard (vein structure and barring spacing differs).
Interesting Facts
The Common Buzzard was once heavily persecuted in the UK, but after the ban on certain pesticides and increased protection, its population has soared, making it a frequent sight soaring on thermals.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the barbs are mostly intact though the plumulaceous section is somewhat ruffled. Minimal wear suggests a relatively recent molt.
Notes
Park in UK